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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Ankush Auto Deals - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of DGST - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12233 of 2021
Decided On : 28-10-2021




The court establishes that tax authorities must issue refund orders within sixty days as mandated by statute, failing which, interest and damages may apply.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act - Section 54(7) and Section 56 - Refund application - Petitioner seeks refund and interest on delay in processing - Court emphasizes obligation of proper officer to issue refund within sixty days and grants undertaking by respondents to comply - Noting lack of response from respondents despite reminders. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 6)

(B) Exemplary damages - The court discusses the importance of timely processing refund applications as a statutory obligation to prevent mala fide actions by tax authorities. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a refund of Rs.25,29,944/- and contended delay in processing, asserting the right to interest and damages due to mala fide withholding.

Findings of Court:
The Court accepted the respondents' undertaking to dispose of the representations within three weeks, thereby resolving the matter and ensuring compliance.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondents acted in mala fide manner in withholding the refund and the obligation to issue refund timely.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court reiterated that under Section 54(7), there is a clear time frame for issuing refunds, emphasizing the need for compliance with statutory provisions to avoid undue hardship to petitioners.

Result: Petition disposed of; respondents bound by undertaking.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks refund of taxes. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner cites relevant legal provisions. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court accepts respondents' undertaking. (Para 5 , 6)
4. writ petition disposed with directions. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

C.M.No.38294/2021

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) No.12233/2021

1. The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. By way of the present petition, the Petitioner seeks directions to the respondents to issue refund of Rs.25,29,944/- (SGST Rs.12,64,972/- +CGST Rs.12,64,972/-) as well as to grant interest on the refund amount from the date immediately after the expiry of sixty days from the date of receipt of application in FORM RFD-01 till the date of refund and grant exemplary damages to petitioner as the respondents has acted in mala fide exercise of power in withholding the refund.

3. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that in terms of Section 54(7), it is incumbent upon the proper officer to issue the refund order within sixty days from the date of receipt of application of refund complete in all respects. He further submits that as per Section 56 of DGST/CGST Act any delay in processing/releasing the refund without any reasons would attract interest. He states that despite written requests/reminders dated 22nd September, 2021 & 05th October, 2021 no response has been received till date.

4. In support of his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner relies upon the order of this Court in WP(C) 4205/2020, Jian International Vs. Commissioner of Delhi Good and Services Tax, decided on 22nd July, 2020.

5. Issue notice. Mr.Naushad Ahmed Khan, learned ASC accepts notice on behalf of the respondents. He, on instructions, undertakes to this Court that the petitioner's representations dated 22nd September, 2021 and 05th October, 2021 shall be disposed of in accordance with law within three weeks from today.

6. The undertaking given by learned counsel for the respondents is accepted by this Court and the respondents are held bound by the same.

7. In view thereof, the present writ petition is disposed of. List the matter for compliance on 10th January, 2022.

8. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

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