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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Kapil Dev - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3577 of 2021 & CM Appl. 10819 of 2021
Decided On : 01-12-2021




The court upheld the need for equitable treatment and adherence to judicial precedents, allowing reinstatement despite the underlying scheme being declared unconstitutional.

Headnote:(A) Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India - The Liberalized Active Retirement Scheme for Guaranteed Employment for Safety Staff (LARSGESS) was declared ultra vires by the Central Administrative Tribunal - The dismissal of the petitioner was based on this ruling; however, similar cases have allowed reinstatement for petitioners due to equitable considerations and the precedent set by prior judgments. (Paras 3.4, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1)

(B) Judicial Precedence - The court emphasized that as long as decisions in analogous cases remain undisturbed, the tribunal is bound to follow the established legal precedent, preventing disparate treatment of similarly situated individuals. (Paras 4.4, 6.1)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, appearing under the LARSGESS scheme, was dismissed from service following the invalidation of the scheme by the Central Administrative Tribunal, despite having been employed since 2013 under the scheme which purported to grant such employment. His father had taken voluntary retirement allowing this appointment. (Paras 1.1, 2.4)

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the termination was inequitable in light of established precedent where similar terminations were reversed. The initiation of the writ petition was appropriate given administrative inconsistencies. (Paras 5.2, 7.1)

Issues: The main issues addressed included whether the court should follow precedent set in similar cases despite the petitioner's case becoming legally untenable post the LARSGESS scheme's invalidation. (Paras 5.7, 6.1)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that reinstatement was necessary due to equitable considerations and to maintain consistency in legal treatment of similarly situated employees, thus overriding the earlier dismissal order. (Paras 6.2, 7.2)

Result: The dismissal order dated 18.01.2020 is set aside and the petitioner is reinstated with all consequential benefits except for salary during the interim period.

Table of Content
1. nature of petitioner's employment and termination (Para 1)
2. court's assessment of similar case law (Para 2 , 3 , 6)
3. principle of legal inconsistency (Para 4)
4. court's notice and procedural directions (Para 5 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. final decision and orders of the court (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--At the time when notice was issued in the present writ petition i.e., on 19.03.2021, the predecessor bench had etched out the contours of the controversy obtaining between the parties in the present matter. For the sake of brevity, the said order is extracted hereafter:

    "1. The father of the petitioner Kapil Dev, namely, Mr. Rajinder Singh was employed with the respondents Indian Railways. The respondents Indian Railways brought out a scheme where they permitted certain categories of employees to take voluntary retirement in lieu of their wards being employed in the respondents Indian Railways. The said Scheme was declared ultra vires by Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Principal Bench, New Delhi the Constitution of India and the said order has attained finality.

    2. Consequent to the Scheme under which the petitioner was employed in lieu of his father, having been declared ultra vires, the services of the petitioner are informed to have been terminated in or about the year 2013. The petitioner and his father filed OA No.4264/2013 and we are informed that under an interim order in the said OA, the petitioner continued in employment. In the interregnum, the father of the petitioner i.e., Mr. Rajinder Singh, died on 2nd January, 2014. OA No.4264/2013 was dismissed on 16th January, 2015 and the said order also attained finality. It appears that under the interim order in the OA and which though had come to an end on 16th January, 2015 when the OA was finally decided, the petitioner was allowed to continue in service till 18th January, 2020, when he was finally dismissed.

    3. This writ petition has been filed impugning the order dated 16th January, 2015 of dismissal of OA No.4264/2013 as well as the order dated 18th January, 2020, of dismissal of the petitioner from service.

    4. Though the dismissal from service of the petitioner on 18th January, 2020 is consequential to the order dated 16th January, 2015 of CAT, which has attained finality, and which order in turn is in accordance with an earlier order of CAT holding the Scheme to be ultra vires, and there would have been no occasion for entertaining this petition, but the petitioner, as Annexure P-5 to the petition, has annexed Mewa Lal Pal Vs. Union of India, 2019 SCC Online Delhi 6766 (DB) followed in order dated 25th January, 2019 in W.P. (C) 10296/2017 titled Bharat Ram Vs. Union of India and order dated 4th February, 2019 in W.P. (C) 1146/2019 titled Shiv Prasad Vs. Union of India (Annexure P-6 and P-7 to the petition respectively) where it appears, in similar circumstances, the termination was set aside and the employee who had been permitted to continue for long, was allowed to continue.

    5. We have enquired from the counsel for the respondents Indian Railways appearing on advance notice, whether any remedy was preferred against the order in Mewa Lal Pal supra.

    6. The counsel for the respondents Indian Railways states that he will have to take instructions.

    7. On enquiry, it is informed that the salary of the petitioner has not been paid after 18th January, 2020.

    8. Merely because of Annexure P-5 to P-7, it is deemed appropriate to issue notice.

    9. Notice is accepted by counsel for the respondents Indian Railways.

    10. The facts, if any required to be placed on record, be placed on record either by way of additional documents or under affidavit.

    11. List on 23rd August, 2021."

2. Mr J.K. Singh, who appears on behalf of the respondents, does not dispute the fact that, the Special Leave Petition (S.L.P.) preferred by the respondents against the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in

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