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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Devendra Kumar Jain - Appellant
Versus
Sanjeev Goel - Respondent
CS(COMM) 446 of 2021 & I.As. 11969 of 2021 and 11970 of 2021
Decided On : 03-12-2021




A judicial settlement allows for the issuance of a decree and refund of court fees upon successful resolution of disputes between parties, as evidenced by legal precedent.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order I Rule 10, Order XXIII Rule 3, Section 151, Court Fees Act - Amendment in Array of Parties - Plaintiffs successfully implead a new defendant after discovering that the original defendant was not operating from the specified premises - Amicable resolution of disputes leads to a decree and refund of court fees. (Paras 1-14)

(B) Settlement - Once parties reach a settlement, a decree can be issued in accordance with the terms of the settlement, and refund of court fees may apply as per sections of Court Fees Act. The court confirmed that the terms of the settlement were valid and lawful. (Paras 6-19)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs sought the impleadment of a new defendant for trademark infringement and related claims after realizing the previous defendant was incorrectly named. Following a settlement between the plaintiffs and the new defendant, they applied for a decree and refund of court fees.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the legality of the settlement and decreed the suit against the new defendant, allowing for the refund of court fees due to the amicable resolution.

Issues: The primary issues included the validity of the plaintiff's claims, the substitution of a defendant, and eligibility for court fee refunds.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the settlement as valid and acknowledged that once an amicable settlement is reached, a decree can be made in accordance with that settlement, supporting the refund of court fees as stipulated in relevant provisions.

Result: The suit is decreed and the court fees are to be refunded.

Table of Content
1. impleadment of a new defendant (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. settlement agreement resolution (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. decree in favor of resolved parties (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. court fee refund principles (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
5. final decree and dismissal (Para 19)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

I.A. 15997/2021

1. Present application has been filed by the plaintiffs under Order I Rule 10 read with Section 151 CPC seeking impleadment of Mr.Ranjit Bansali, proprietor of Oswal Electricals as defendant to the present suit.

2. Learned counsel for the plaintiffs submits that at the time of filing the present suit, the plaintiffs were under the bona fide impression that the defendant No. 1 was operating from the premises located at BA-15, Phase 2, Truck Market, Mangolpuri Industrial Area, Delhi-110083. However, during the execution of the Local Commission on 24.09.2021, the plaintiffs came to know that the said premise was controlled and operated by the proposed defendant no.2 and not by defendant no.1. Learned counsel for the plaintiff further submits that now no relief qua defendant No.1 is sought and thereby, his name be deleted from the Array of Parties mentioned in the Amended Memo of Parties dated 01.12.2021.

3. In view of the reasons stated in the present application and the submission of counsel for the plaintiff, the application is allowed. Defendant No.1 is deleted from the Array of Parties and Mr.Ranjit Bansali, proprietor of Oswal Electricals is impleaded as defendant in the present suit.

4. The application is accordingly disposed of.

I.A.15996/2021

5. The present application has been jointly filed by plaintiff and defendant-Ranjit Bansali praying for issuance of decree in terms of Para 4 of the present application and for refund of entire Court fees.

6. The present suit has been filed by the plaintiffs seeking permanent injunction restraining the defendants from infringement of trademarks, copyright, passing off, damages, acts of unfair competition, dilution, misrepresentation, delivery up,rendition of accounts,etc.

7. This court is informed that the plaintiffs and defendant-Ranjit Bansali have amicably resolved their disputes out of court, in terms as stated in Paragraph 4 of the present application.

8. Learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that in terms of settlement, the present suit be decreed against defendant-Ranjit Bansali.

9. Upon hearing learned counsel for the parties and upon perusal of the application and in specific contents of Para-4 thereof, this Court finds that the settlement reached between the parties is valid and lawful.

10. Accordingly, the present joint application filed by the plaintiffs and defendant-Ranjit Bansali is allowed. Needless to say, parties shall be bound by the terms of settlement reached between them.

11. The application stands disposed of accordingly.

CS(COMM) 446/2019

12. In view of order passed in IA No. 15597/2021, name of defendant-Sanjeev Goel is deleted from the Array of Parties (as mentioned in the Amended Memo of Parties dated 01.12.2021) and the present suit shall proceed qua defendant-Ranjit Bansali.

13. Further, in view of order passed in I.A. 15996/2021 (u/O XXIII Rule 3 CPC),the present suit is decreed qua defendant-Ranjit Bansali in terms mentioned in Paragraph No.4 of this application, which shall form part of decree sheet. Decree sheet be accordingly drawn.

14. Learned counsel also submits that since the subject matter of the suit stands amicably resolved, therefore, in terms of Section 16 of the Court Fees Act, the entire court fees be refunded to the plaintiffs.

15. A Division Bench of this Court in Nutan Batra Vs. M/s. Buniyaad Associates, 2018 SCC OnLine Del 12916 while allowing an appeal against the order of refusal of refund of entire court fee in a suit, had dealt with the applicability provisions of Sections 16 and 16A of the Act and Section 89 of the CPC. The Division Bench relying upon the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme

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