IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Devendra Kumar Jain & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Sanjeev Goel - Respondent
Civil Suit (COMM) No. 446 of 2021, Miscellaneous Application No. 11969, 11970 of 2021
Decided On : 03-12-2021
Court Fees Act - Settlement - Section 16, Section 16A, Section 89 of the CPC - [TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT] - [CS(COMM) 446/2019] - [Section 16, Section 16A, Section 89 of the CPC] - The court allowed the application for impleadment of a defendant and decreed the suit in terms of a settlement reached between the parties. The court also addressed the applicability of Section 16, Section 16A, and Section 89 of the CPC, and the Court Fees Act, and directed the refund of court fees to the plaintiffs based on the settlement reached.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs sought impleadment of a defendant and a refund of court fees based on a settlement reached between the parties. The court allowed the impleadment and decreed the suit in terms of the settlement. The court also addressed the refund of court fees to the plaintiffs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the settlement reached between the parties was valid and lawful, and accordingly allowed the impleadment of the defendant and decreed the suit in terms of the settlement. The court also directed the refund of court fees to the plaintiffs.
Issues: Impleadment of a defendant, settlement between the parties, refund of court fees.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the validity and lawfulness of the settlement reached between the parties, as well as the applicability of Section 16, Section 16A, and Section 89 of the CPC, and the Court Fees Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the impleadment of the defendant, decreed the suit in terms of the settlement, and directed the refund of court fees to the plaintiffs.
JUDGMENT
Suresh Kumar Kait, J. - I.A. 15997/2021
1. Present application has been filed by the plaintiffs under Order I Rule 10 read with Section 151 CPC seeking impleadment of Mr.Ranjit Bansali, proprietor of Oswal Electricals as defendant to the present suit.
2. Learned counsel for the plaintiffs submits thatat the time of filing the present suit, the plaintiffs were under the bona fide impression that the defendant No. 1 was operating fromthe premises located at BA-15, Phase 2, Truck Market, Mangolpuri Industrial Area, Delhi- 110083. However, during the execution of the Local Commission on 24.09.2021, the plaintiffs came to know that the saidpremise was controlled and operated by the proposed defendant no.2 and not by defendant no.1. Learned counsel for the plaintiff further submits that now no relief qua defendant No.1 is sought and thereby, his name be deleted from the Array of Parties mentioned in the Amended Memo of Parties dated 01.12.2021.
3. In view of the reasons stated in the present application and the submission of counsel for the plaintiff, the application is allowed. Defendant No.1 is deleted from the Array of Parties and Mr.Ranjit Bansali, proprietor of Oswal Electricals is impleaded as defendant in the present suit.
4. The application is accordingly disposed of.
I.A.15996/2021
5. The present application has been jointly filed by plaintiff and defendant- Ranjit Bansali praying for issuance of decree in terms of Para 4 of the present application and for refund of entire Court fees.
6. The present suit has been filed by the plaintiffs seeking permanent injunction restraining the defendants from infringement of trademarks, copyright, passing off, damages, acts of unfair competition, dilution, misrepresentation, delivery up,rendition of accounts,etc.
7. This court is informed that the plaintiffs and defendant- Ranjit Bansalihave amicably resolved their disputes out of court, in terms as stated in Paragraph 4 of the present application.
8. Learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that in terms of settlement, the present suit be decreed against defendant- Ranjit Bansali.
9. Upon hearing learned counsel for the parties and upon perusal of the application and in specific contents of Para-4 thereof, this Court finds that the settlement reached between the parties is valid and lawful.
10. Accordingly, the present joint application filed by the plaintiffs and defendant- Ranjit Bansaliisallowed. Needless to say, parties shall be bound by the terms of settlement reached between them.
11. The application stands disposed of accordingly.
CS(COMM) 446/2019
12. In view of order passed in IA No. 15597/2021, name of defendant-Sanjeev Goel is deleted from the Array of Parties (as mentioned in the Amended Memo of Parties dated 01.12.2021) and the present suit shall proceed qua defendant-Ranjit Bansali.
13. Further, in view of order passed in I.A. 15996/2021 (u/O XXIII Rule 3 CPC),the present suit is decreed qua defendant-Ranjit Bansaliin terms mentioned in Paragraph No.4 of this application, which shall form part of decree sheet. Decree sheet be accordingly drawn.
14. Learned counsel also submits that since the subject matter of the suit stands amicably resolved, therefore, in terms of Section 16 of the Court Fees Act, the entire court fees be refunded to the plaintiffs.
15. A Division Bench of this Court in NutanBatra Vs. M/s. Buniyaad Associates 2018 SCC OnLine Del 12916 while allowing an appeal against the order of refusal of refund of entire court fee in a suit, had dealt with the applicability provisions of Sections 16 and 16A of the Act and Section 89 of the CPC. The Division Bench relying upon the observations of the Honble Supreme Court in Afcons Infrastructure Limited v. Cherian Varkey Construction Company Private Limited, (2010) 8 SCC 24,observed as under:-
"8. Section 89 has been interpreted inter alia in the judgment of the Supreme Court in Afcons Infrastructure Limited v. Cherian Varkey Construction Company Private Limited, (2010) 8 SCC
Afcons Infrastructure Limited vs. Cherian Varkey Construction Company Private Limited
Salem Advocate Bar Assn. 1 vs. Union of India (2003) 1 SCC 49
Salem Advocate Bar Assn. II vs. Union of India (2005) 6 SCC 344
The main legal point established in the judgment is the validity and lawfulness of the settlement reached between the parties, as well as the applicability of Section 16, Section 16A, and Section 89 ....
A judicial settlement allows for the issuance of a decree and refund of court fees upon successful resolution of disputes between parties, as evidenced by legal precedent.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the conflicting interpretations of Section 16 and Section 16A of the Court Fees Act regarding the extent of refund of court fees when a dispute is ....
The court's decision was primarily based on the validity and lawfulness of the Settlement Agreement, as well as the entitlement of the plaintiff to a refund of entire court fees based on relevant leg....
The judgment emphasizes the broad purposive construction of the Court Fees Act to extend the benefit of refund of court fees to all methods of out-of-court dispute settlement legally arrived at.
The judgment establishes the principle that parties who reach a settlement out of court are entitled to claim a refund of the court fees deposited by them, in line with the purpose of Section 16 of t....
Parties to amicable settlements are entitled to court fee refunds under Section 69-A of the Court Fees Act, affirming that private negotiations must be given equal status as formal dispute resolution....
Court fees are refundable when parties amicably settle their disputes, reaffirming that private negotiations qualify for benefits under relevant statutes.
Refund of court fees in settled dispute cases.
The validity and enforceability of a Settlement Agreement in resolving disputes and the entitlement to a refund of court fees when disputes are amicably settled.
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