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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - Appellant
Versus
STC Developer Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
ITA 174 of 2021 & CM 45209 of 2021
Decided On : 15-12-2021




The court upheld ITAT's decision, affirming that lack of substantial evidence linking the appellant to the sale transaction justified dismissal of the appeal, emphasizing the necessity of corroborative evidence in tax assessments.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 153C and related jurisprudence - Challenge to ITAT order regarding genuineness of sale transaction linked to a property - Appellant contended ITAT did not independently reason for deviating from the assessing officer's conclusion regarding evidentiary support for the transaction. (Paras 2-4)

(B) Legal standing of evidence - ITAT found that appellant's name did not appear in relevant seized documents and that there was no corroborative evidence linking the transaction to the appellant. Findings were deemed cogent by the High Court. (Paras 5-7)

(C) Precedent considerations - Discrepancy highlighted between the present case and that cited from Vinita Chaurasia, wherein the assessments failed due to a lack of jurisdictional satisfaction regarding evidence. (Paras 8-10)

Facts of the case:
The appeal challenged the ITAT's order which upheld that assessed sales transaction lacked adequate evidentiary foundation to attribute financial gain to the appellant from a commercial property sale.

Findings of Court:
The court agreed with ITAT’s reasoning and dismissed the appeal, asserting no substantial question of law was present.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the ITAT's conclusions regarding documentary evidence were justifiable given that no named evidence directly linked appellant to the alleged transactions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that ITAT provided sufficient reasoning for its determination and aligned with prior case law on inadequacies in evidence that did not establish a direct financial relationship.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to itat decision on sale transaction (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding evidentiary support for transactions (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. court finds itat decision reasoned and justified (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. no substantial question of law found (Para 9)
5. appeal dismissed (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

CM 45209/2021 (exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

ITA 174/2021

1. Present appeal has been filed challenging the order of the ITAT dated 28th February, 2020 passed in ITA 2738/DEL/2016.

2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant states that the ITAT has not recorded any independent reasoning to deviate from the findings recorded in the assessment order that the Respondent had failed to discharge its onus to prove the genuineness of the sale transaction with regard to the shop in the Cross River Mall.

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant states that the impugned order is erroneous as it fails to appreciate that the seized material indicated that certain portion of the transaction was conducted `out of book' as the total consideration recorded is at Rs.14,62,91,143/-. She further states that the amount payable by cheque recorded in the seized material bears complete resemblance to the cheque amount actually received by the Respondent and the particulars of the cheque numbers also match. She also states that the square footage of the shop between the seized document and the actual shop sold by the respondent also match.

4. Learned counsel for the Appellant further states that the ITAT has grossly erred in relying on the decision of this Court in the case of Pr. CIT (Central -2) v. Vinita Chaurasia ITA 1104/2015 without appreciating the distinction on facts. She emphasis that this Court in Vinita Chaurasia (supra) had deleted the additions on account of Revenue's failure to satisfy the jurisdictional benchmark of 'belong to' under Section 153C of the Act. However, she states that the Tribunal failed to appreciate that in the present case, the assessing officer having jurisdiction over the respondent had duly recorded his satisfaction that the seized material belonged to the respondent.

5. Having heard learned counsel for the appellant, this Court finds that the name of the assessee nowhere appears in the computer generated loose sheets found from the residence of Mr.Lalit Modi, the alleged broker.

6. ITAT in its impugned order has concluded that there was no corroborative evidence or statement to prove that the payment had been received by the assessee other than cheque amount as entered in the sale agreement. The Tribunal had observed that on the bare perusal of the seized document it cannot be inferred or concluded that seized document belongs to or has any nexus with the assessee.

7. In our opinion, the Tribunal/ITAT has given cogent reasons for arriving at its decision.

8. This Court also finds that in the case of Vinita Chaurasia (supra), who had purchased a number of properties from the assessee, this Court had dismissed a similar appeal filed by the Revenue being ITA No.1104/2020. Further, the Division Bench in the said case had not only dismissed the appeal on the ground of jurisdiction but also on merits.

9. A Special Leave Petition filed against the said judgment has also been dismissed by the Supreme Court.

10. Consequently, this Court is of the view that no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeal. Accordingly, the same is dismissed.

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