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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Balwinder Singh - Appellant
Versus
Kamal Kishore - Respondent
C.R.P. 86 of 2021 & CM Appl. 42960 of 2021
Decided On : 24-12-2021




Possession can be reclaimed swiftly under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, allowing immediate remedies against illegal dispossession, disregarding title disputes.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 6 and 39 - Decree for possession and mandatory injunction - Plaintiff established ownership and possession of the suit property, which was illegally dispossessed by Defendant; Trial Court directed restoration of possession and main door within one month. (Paras 2, 6, 12, 19)

(B) Jurisdiction under Section 115 CPC - High Court's scope to review decisions of subordinate courts is limited to jurisdictional errors; mere errors of fact or law not sufficient for reversal - Trial Court's findings regarding possession were upheld. (Paras 17, 20)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiff claimed ownership of a portion of property and sought recovery of possession, asserting illegal interception by the Defendant through property modification. The evidence, including testimonies and photographs, supported the Plaintiff's claims which were dismissed in prior disputes by the Defendant. (Paras 2, 5, 13)

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court ruled in favor of the Plaintiff, ordering the Defendant to restore the property along with its entrance, recognizing established possession despite lack of continuous residency. (Paras 6, 10)

Issues: The key issues included the Plaintiff's possession status prior to dispossession and whether the Trial Court acted within its jurisdiction. (Paras 13, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court supported the use of Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act for immediate relief against illegal dispossession without delving into title disputes, emphasizing expedited legal recourse in property possession cases. (Paras 18, 19)

Result: Petition dismissed; Trial Court's decree upheld.

Table of Content
1. ownership and possession of the suit property. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments regarding the evidence of possession. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. analysis of trial court's findings and arguments. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. application of section 6 of specific relief act. (Para 18 , 19)
5. conclusion and dismissal of the petition. (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done in physical Court. Hybrid mode is permitted in cases where permission is being sought from the Court.

2. The present revision petition arises out of the impugned judgment/decree dated 22nd September, 2021 passed by SCJ-CUM-RC (North East) Karkardooma Courts Complex, New Delhi (hereinafter "Trial Court") in CS No. 391/2016 titled Kamal Kishore v Balwinder Singh by which the suit of the Plaintiff/Respondent Shri Kamal Kishore (hereinafter "Plaintiff"), has been decreed. The case of the Plaintiff is that he is the owner of the West part of property No. A-40 (part) Mansarovar Park, Shahdara, Delhi, (hereinafter "suit property") which was allegedly illegally broken into by the Defendant/Petitioner (hereinafter "Defendant") who was the owner of the remaining part of the suit property.

3. The suit was filed under Sections 6 and 39 of the SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT , 1963 (hereinafter "the Act") seeking decree of declaration, recovery of possession and mandatory injunction in relation to the suit property. The reliefs sought in the plaint are as under:

    "i) Pass a decree for recovery of possession of the plaintiff's immoveable property standing at A-40 (West Part), Mansarovar Park, G.T.Road, Shahdara, Delhi.

    ii) Pass a mandatory injunction in favour of the plaintiff and against the Defendant for restoration of the main door and partition wall of the plaintiff's immoveable property standing at A-40 (West Part), Mansarovar Park, G.T.Road, Shahdara, Delhi.

    iii) Cost of the present suit in favour of the plaintiff and against the Defendant."

4. The written statement was filed by the Defendant, and evidence was led by both the parties. The Trial Court came to the conclusion on the basis of the evidence, that the Plaintiff has been able to establish that the property was purchased from one Sh. Monu Aggarwal. Electricity bills to this effect issued in the name of Shri Monu Aggrawal were perused. The Trial Court also observed that the photograph PW1/X8-13 placed on the record of the Trial Court clearly show that there was a wall which was erected between the Plaintiff's and Defendant's portion which was demolished by the Defendant. Further Exhibit DW6/1, which is relied upon by both the parties also reveals the entrance to the Plaintiff's side of the property having been freshly plastered with the evidence of a door bell space in the wall which showed that there was a separate entrance from the street, to the suit property.

5. The Trial Court further records based on the testimony of two independent witnesses, Sh. Nanak Chand and Sh. Tapsi Ram that Sh. Monu Aggarwal was in possession of the suit property till 28th June 2001. Thereafter, the Plaintiff purchased the property from Sh. Monu Aggarwal and was using it for the purposes of residence of his mother till her death in the year 2006. The Plaintiff was not regularly residing in the property in question and he used to occasionally visit the suit property. The findings of the Trial Court are relevant and are set out below:

    "16. PW1 during his cross examination categorically admitted that there is a partition wall between the portion shown in red and the portion shown in green in the site plan Ex. PWL/D2. The suit property as a portion of Ranjeet Kaur has been reflected in the lay out plan, part of DW9/A which is an admitted document by the defendant. It also has a photograph of the property A-40 which shows a wall dividing 3/4th and 1/4th share of the property. Further PW1 during his cross examination was confronted with the site plan Ex. PW1/D2 where he a

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