IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Subhash Chander - Appellant
Versus
Delhi Development Authority - Respondent
Arb.P. 1085 of 2021
Decided On : 17-01-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. jurisdiction to appoint arbitrator under section 11(6) (Para 1) |
| 2. factual background and disputes regarding contract execution (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. respondent's challenge to petition and acceptance of arbitration (Para 5) |
| 4. appointment of sole arbitrator and fee regulations (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 5. conclusion of proceedings and order for arbitrator's information (Para 9 , 10) |
1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes inter se the parties.
2. As per the averments made in the present petition, petitioner is a construction contractor. Respondent had invited the tender for the work of "D/o main land including 60 Mtr. & 45 Mtr. Master Plan road in Dwarka project phase-II (D/o Sector-23B, 24, 25 & 26) Subhead: Providing and laying peripheral sewer line sector-25 Dwarka Phase-II. " The work was awarded to the petitioner through acceptance letter No. F31(1695)EE/WD 3/DDA/A/958 dated 09.11.2017 and agreement to the same effect was on 14.11.2017. Respondent is the custodian of the said agreement and as per the contract, the stipulated dates of commencement and completion for the above work were 19.11.2017 and 17.05.2018 respectively. However, according to petitioner, the work could not be completed within the stipulated time due to various hindrances on the part of the respondent, i.e. non-availability of site and breaches of contact attributable to the respondent. For these reasons, the work which was to be completed on 17.05.2018 was completed belatedly on 06.09.2018. Petitioner further claims that the work was completed on 06.09.2018 to the satisfaction of the respondent, which was duly accepted by respondent by issuing completion certificate.
3. It was next submitted that the respondent had granted extension of time to the petitioner but for the extended time period, no additional compensation was given. Further, as per the agreement, petitioner was required to submit final bill on or before 05.12.2018, however, respondent made it impossible for the petitioner to submit the same by the due date as it had completely failed to jointly record the final measurements in terms of the agreement and also not provided the copies of sanctioned extra/substituted and deviated items without which submission of final bill was not possible. Learned counsel submitted that as per Clause 9 of the agreement, respondent was to release the final payment to petitioner within 6 months after the completion of work i.e. on or before 05.03.2019 but the same was not done. Thereafter, disputes arose between the parties. Since Respondent was not releasing payments, the petitioner invoked arbitration clause 25 of agreement and vide notice dated 31.07.2019 requested respondent to appoint an arbitrator.
4. Thereafter, the Engineer in charge called upon the petitioner for a meeting on 20.12.2019 and informed that he had prepared and passed the final bill without disclosing the amount. However, he informed that the amount of the bill was to the tune of 1.25 crore and showed his helplessness to release the payment unless the petitioner withdraws the application for appointment of Arbitrator. Subsequently, the petitioner agreed upon and withdrew the said application. Thereafter, disputes again arose between the parties and the petitioner once again invoked arbitration on 12.07.2021 and referred the disputes to the Chief Engineer for adjudication, however, the Chief Engineer failed to resolve the dispute within statutory period i.e. 30 days, provided under the arbitration clause of agreement. Petitioner further on 16.08.2021 and 15.09.2021, requested the Engineer Member of the respondent to appoint Arbitrator, which was not done. Hence, the petitioner has filed the present petition.
5. During the course of hearing, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent has disputed the averments made in the pres
The court applied the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to appoint a sole arbitrator and ensure compliance before commencing the arbitration.
The court affirmed that when parties acknowledge disputes in a contractual agreement, an arbitrator must be appointed to resolve these disputes under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to appoint an arbitrator to resolve disputed claims between parties in accordance with Section 11(6) of the Arbitration an....
Appointment of a sole arbitrator must comply with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and should not be in violation of relevant legal precedents.
The court sanctioned the appointment of an Arbitrator despite procedural violations, highlighting the importance of adherence to statutory provisions while respecting the parties' agreements.
The court ruled that a Sole Arbitrator is to be appointed to resolve disputes under the contract due to the respondent's failure to meet contractual obligations.
The court upheld the arbitrability of disputes arising from contractual obligations, appointing a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
A unilateral appointment of an arbitrator violates principles of unbiased dispute resolution. An arbitrator must be appointed consensually or by the court.
A party cannot unilaterally appoint an Arbitrator as it undermines unbiased dispute resolution; a collective agreement for a sole Arbitrator is essential.
The court confirmed the validity of invoking arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when disputes arise over contract performance and payment.
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