Joint copyright holders are entitled to seek injunctions against unauthorized use of their work, and concessions from defendants can lead to a decree without pressing for damages.

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The plaintiffs have filed the instant suit for injunction and damages on the ground that their exclusive rights to the original content in the cinematograph film "Laxmii" (formerly known as Laxmi Bomb) are likely to be violated.

2. According to the plaintiffs, release of the film "Laxmii" has been postponed multiple times due to Covid-19 pandemic in India and was finally released on 9th November 2020 on Disney+ Hotstar. Film has been co- produced by the plaintiffs, Cape of Good Films LLP (defendant No.51) , Tusshar Entertainment House and Shabinaa Entertainment. However, the Intellectual Property Rights in the film are jointly held only by the plaintiffs and defendant No.51. Consequently, defendant No.51 and plaintiffs have the exclusive rights as enumerated under Section 14(d) of the Copyright Act, 1957 Act.

3. He has further submitted that the rogue websites, which are arrayed as defendant Nos.1 to 50, have, in the past, infringed their statutory rights i.e. copyrights in the cinematograph films produced on earlier occasions. The past infringements have been tabulated by the plaintiffs at page 177 of the plaintiffs' documents folder. The various 'exclusive rights' that, inter alia, would be deemed to have been infringed/violated by the defendant Nos.1 to 50 are:

"a. The right of making a copy of the Film including the storing of it in any medium by electronic or other means;

b. The right of communicating the Film to the public. "

Therefore, any hosting, streaming, reproducing, distributing, making available to the public, and/or communicating to the public of the film, or facilitating the same, without authorisation of the plaintiffs, by any means on any platform including internet and mobile would be illegal and amount to violation of the plaintiffs' copyright protected under the Act.

4. This Court was informed that defendant Nos.52 and 53 are the domain name registrars [in short "DNRs"] while defendant nos. 54 to 62 are the Internet Service Providers [in short "ISPs"] and that the Department of Telecommunication [in short "DOT"] and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology [in short "MEITY"] have also been arrayed as defendant Nos.63 and 64 respectively. It is to be noted, defendant no. 65 is Mr. Ashok Kumar i.e. the John Doe defendant(s).

5. Learned counsel for defendant No.53 as well as learned counsel for defendant Nos.63 and 64 have appeared and submitted that they have complied with the directions passed by this Court vide order dated 03.11.2020. They have further submitted that defendant Nos. 53, 63 and 64 have no objection to the decree of permanent injunction being passed against them, subject to the plaintiffs giving up the claim for damages and costs. Learned counsel for defendant No.53 further submitted that he has no objection if prayer clause (i), (iii) and (iv) are allowed and prayer clause (ii) is allowed to the extent as under:

"ii. Pass an order and decree directing the Defendant No. 52 and 53, its directors, partners, proprietors, officers, affiliates, servants, employees, and all others in capacity of principal or agent acting for and, on its behalf, or anyone claiming through, by or under it, to suspend the domain name registration of domain names of Defendants No. 1 by Defendant No. 52 (Public Domain Registrar) and Defendants No. 2 by Defendant No. 53 (GoDaddy) and as already identified by the Plaintiffs in the instant suit in Memo of Parties."

6. None has appeared on behalf of remaining defendants.

7. In response to the aforesaid, learned counsel for plaintiffs on instructions had submitted that plaintiffs shall n