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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - Appellant
Versus
Alchemist Life Sciences Ltd. - Respondent
ITA 20 of 2022, ITA 21 of 2022, ITA 22 of 2022 and ITA 23 of 2022
Decided On : 03-02-2022




Additions under Section 153A require incriminating evidence from search operations; non-abated assessments cannot have additions made without such evidence.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act - Section 153A - Appeals challenging the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dismissing revenue's appeals for additions not based on seized materials. Court upholds that non-abated assessments cannot have additions made under Section 153A without incriminating materials. (Paras 3-5)

(B) Precedent - Prior judgments issue consequent decisions, and Supreme Court judgments affirm the necessity for incriminating evidence in assessments. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The appeal is from the Principal Commissioner challenging ITAT's decision on additions for non-abated assessment cases where no incriminating materials were found. The revenue argues based on pending appeals before the Supreme Court.

Findings of Court:
The appeals were dismissed as the respondent's prior assessment was finalized, and no incriminating evidence existed to warrant additions under Section 153A.

Issues: Whether addition can be made under Section 153A without incriminating evidence during search operations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that additions under Section 153A require seized materials during the course of search operations, and non-abated assessments cannot be subject to such additions.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--The appeals have been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present appeals have been filed challenging the order dated 12th July, 2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [`ITAT'] in ITA Nos.792, 793, 794 and 795/Del/2018, whereby the appeals of the appellant/revenue were dismissed.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant states that ITAT has erred in holding that additions cannot be made under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act [`Act'], if it is not based on the seized materials/documents found during the course of search and seizure operations under Section 132 of the Act, as the appeals in the case of APAR Industries Limited, ITA 1669/2013 decided by the Bombay High Court and 115 other cases are currently pending before the Supreme Court.

4. Having perused the paperbook, this Court is of the opinion that the questions of law raised in the present appeals have been settled by the predecessor Division Bench in CIT v. Kabul Chawla, [2016]380 ITR 573 (Delhi) and assessment of the respondent had attained finality prior to the date of search and no incriminating materials/documents had been found and/or seized at the time of search.

5. Consequently, no addition can be made under Section 153A of the Act, as the cases of the respondent are of non-abated assessments.

6. Though some of the judgments of this Court have been challenged and are pending adjudication before the Supreme Court, yet there is no stay of the said judgments till date.

7. Consequently, in view of the judgments of the Supreme Court in Kunhayammed and Others Vs. State of Kerala And Another, (2000)6 SCC 359 and Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association CSI Cinod Secretariat, Madras, (1992)3 SCC 1, the present appeals are dismissed being covered by the judgment passed by the learned predecessor Division Bench.

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