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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Dinesh Kumar Sharma, JJ.
Digvijay Jain - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 4586 of 2020 & CM Appls. 16573 of 2020
Decided On : 22-03-2022




The court established that assessment proceedings initiated beyond the statutory limitation are invalid under the Income Tax Act, affirming the necessity for strict compliance with statutory timelines.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153A - Quashing of notices issued for time-barred assessment proceedings - Court ruled that proceedings against petitioner have become time barred and quashed the proceedings, as the notice issued after the limitation period was invalid. (Paras 2, 4, 8)

(B) Interpretation of Orders - Court highlighted the importance of strict adherence to timelines set by law, emphasizing that the Assessing Officer's interpretation was untenable. (Paras 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contended that the summons issued under Section 153A were invalid due to the expiration of the limitation period on 30th September 2021. The Court determined that the assessment proceedings had indeed become barred by limitation.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the interpretation of the law by the Assessing Officer regarding the completion of proceedings was incorrect, thus allowing the petitioner's plea.

Issues: The central issue was whether the assessment proceedings were time-barred and the interpretation of the earlier court order regarding the same.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the proceedings initiated after the expiry of the limitation period were invalid, thereby reinforcing the principle that legal timelines must be strictly respected.

Result: Proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. application for quashing time-barred notices. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. interpretation of statements regarding assessments. (Para 5)
3. court’s determination on clarity of order. (Para 6 , 7)
4. proceedings quashed as time barred. (Para 8)
5. disposition regarding notices under section 153c. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

CM. APPL.12609/2022

1. Present application has been filed on behalf of Petitioner seeking an interim order quashing the alleged non-jurisdictional and time barred notices and summons issued by the Respondents.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the proceedings against petitioner no.1 under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] admittedly became time barred on 30th September, 2021. In support of her contention, she relies upon the statement made by learned counsel for the respondents on 9th April, 2021 before this Court.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further states that even though proceedings are now time barred, yet the Respondents have issued notice dated 4th January, 2022 in respect of proceedings under Section 153A of the Act requiring the Petitioner to give submissions. She states that Petitioner no.1 filed its statement in response to the notice dated 4th January, 2022 and intimated the Respondents that the proceedings were barred by limitation. She, however, states that despite the intimation the Respondents continued issuing summons to the Petitioner, requiring attendance before the Respondents.

4. Mr. Zoheb Hossian, learned counsel for the Revenue has today in Court handed over instructions received by him from Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-17, New Delhi. The instructions read as under:

" Office of the

    Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-17, New Delhi.

    F. No. DCIT/CC-17/2021-22/367

Date:21/03/2022

    ...2. In this regard, a mail dated 19/03/2022 has been received in this office. Over telephonic conversation you have informed that you need explanation in respect to the Urgent Application filed by the assessee on 01/03/2022 before the Hon'ble High Court in respect to W.P.(C) 4586/2020 filed by Shri Digvijay Jain.

    3. It is to inform that vide its order dated 09/04/2021 the Hon'ble High Court directed as under:

    "4. In view of these circumstances, it is directed that the assessment proceedings be carried on and, in the event, an order is passed, the same shall not be given, effect to, during the pendency of the writ Petition."

    3.1 However, the then Assessing Officer interpreted the order as the assessment proceeding could not be completed during the pendency of the writ Petition. Hence, the assessment order was not passed till 30/09/2021 in the case of Shri Digvijay Jain, the Petitioner No. 1.

    3.2 It is also to mention that CBDT did not extend the timeline for completion of proceedings in relation to this case, beyond 30/09/2021. However, this is not applicable in the present case.

    4. Further, it is pertinent to mention here that the notices u/s 153A were issued on 07/02/2021 for the assessment years 2014-15 to 2019-20 to comply within 15 days of the receiving of the notices but no compliance has been made by the assessee. Another notice u/s 142(1) dated 30/07/2021 along with the questioner was issued to the assessee in all the assessment years to comply by 16/08/2021. But the assessee did not comply till 16/08/2021. On 06/12/2021, the assessee filed its return of income in compliance to the notice u/s 153A dated 07/02/2021. However, later on the assessee has filed requisite documents/details which has been examined.

    5. Further, during the search proceeding in the case of Shri Digvijay Jain, petitioner No.1, had admitted in his statement recorded u/s131 and 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, on oath, that jewellery found in his possession belong to the other 3 petitioners. Therefore, proceedings have to be initiated u/s 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 separately in the cases of the Petitioner No. 2, 3 and 4 namely M/s DD D

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