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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Bhagwan Singh - Appellant
Versus
Delhi Development Authority - Respondent
RSA 28 of 2022, CM Appl. 13822 of 2022 (Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC) and CM Appl. 13823 of 2022 (exemption)
Decided On : 22-03-2022




Adequate grounds are essential for condoning delay in filing appeals, and financial hardship claims must be substantiated to be considered valid in court.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Condonation of delay - Appeal dismissed for being time barred with no sufficient explanation for the delay submitted by appellant who claimed lack of resources - Court noted the absence of grounds for condonation, finding the appeal filed on 19.07.2019 was delayed by 87 days, contradicting the claim of 100 days - No substantial question of law arose for consideration. (Paras 4, 5, 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, having been in possession of agricultural land, sought to appeal against an order dismissing his suit, citing financial incapacity as grounds for the delay despite demonstrating resources through horticultural activities.

Findings of Court:
The application for condonation of delay was dismissed as lacking merits, leading to the dismissal of the appeal. No substantial question of law was identified for further review.

Issues: The main issue was whether the grounds presented for condonation of delay were sufficient for the court to consider the appeal on its merits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the mere claim of financial hardship without substantiation does not warrant condonation of delay, and appeal courts must ensure substantial questions of law are present to consider such matters.

Result: Appeal dismissed in limine.

Table of Content
1. details of appeal process and prior judgment (Para 1 , 2)
2. grounds for seeking condonation of delay (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. observations on substantial question of law (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. conclusion on appeal dismissal (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

C.Hari Shankar, J. (Oral)

1. This second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) impugns an order dated 10th February, 2022, passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Karkardooma Courts ("learned ADJ"), who has dismissed the first appeal of the appellant on the ground of delay. The impugned order reads thus:

    "Appeal under Order XLI Rule 1 read with Section 96 of the CPC against the judgment dated 04.04.2019 passed by Ld. ASCJ, KKD Court, Delhi in Civil Suit No.9876/2016

JUDGMENT

    1.) The subject matter of the present adjudication is the appeal under Order 41 Rule 1 read with Section 96 CPC against the impugned judgment dated 04.04.2019 passed by Ld. ASCJ, KKD Courts, Delhi in Civil Suit No.987p/2016. Vide the impugned order the Ld. Trial Court had dismissed the present suit. The appeal under consideration is also accompanied with an application dated 17.07.2019 seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal. In the said application it is prayed that the delay of 100 days be condoned.

    2.) Arguments as addressed by both the appearing parties heard.

    3.) In the application seeking condonation of delay the only ground as stated therein is that 'due to lack of resources the appellant could not avail legal advice and hence could not file the appeal within the prescribed period'.

    4.) As per the 'Second Division' of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, 1963 [Entry 116 (b)] the prescribed period for filing of appeal is-7 '30 days' reckoned from the date of decree or order. In the given context the impugned order was passed as on 04.04.2019 where the appeal under consideration has filed as on 19.07.2019. This way there was delay of87 days and not of 100 days as averred in application in hand.

    5.) Now coming to the merits of the application in hand the only ground reflected therein is that of lack of resources to file the present appeal. As a matter of fact the suit had not been filed as an 'Indigent person'. Moreover, as per the averments made in the plaint itself the plaintiff/applicant/appellant has been in possession and has been running a Horticultural/ Agricultural Nursery in an area of approximately half an acre in the Geeta Colony area of East Delhi and it thus" becomes incomprehensible as to how he was lacking resources for filing the appeal; more so when he has in no way and nowhere shown any such financial incapacity/handicap so as to lean towards him.

    6.) Thus, as a matter of fact there was no ground at all for the delay in filing the appeal and there is no explanation at all (leave aside the day to day explanation for each day of delay) for the delay of approximately 3 months in filing the present appeal.

    7.) Accordingly, the application seeking condonation of delay is found and held to be devoid of merits/grounds and is hereby disposed of as dismissed. As the application seeking condonation of delay has been dismissed, the appeal in hand is bound to follow on the footsteps of the same. Hence, the Appeal under consideration also stands disposed as dismissed being time barred. Decree-sheet be prepared accordingly and consigned to record room.

    Announced in the open court on 10th February, 2022.

Sd.

(Raghubir Singh)

Additional District Judge-01

(East)/KKD/Delhi"

2. The application for condonation of delay, preferred by the appellant before the learned ADJ, reads as under:

    "IN THE COURT OF HON'BLE DISTRICT JUDGE

    (EAST) KARKARDOOMA COURT DELHI

I.A. No. ______2019

IN

Civil Appeal No. _ /2019

    (Arising from the judgment dated 04.04.2019 passed by Ld. Additional Senior Civil Judge, Karkardooma Court, Delhi in Civil Suit No. 9876/2016)

    In the matter of:

    Bhagwan Singh ... Appellant

Vs.

    Delhi Development Authority and others .. Respondents

    And, in

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