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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Astrazeneca Ab - Appellant
Versus
Westcoast Pharmaceutical Works Limited - Respondent
CS(COMM) 101 of 2022
Decided On : 11-02-2022




A prima facie case of patent infringement exists where a party engages in unauthorized activities concerning a patent, justifying ex parte injunction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Patent Act - Sections relating to patent infringement and ex parte injunction - Patent IN 297581 concerning Osimertinib, an anti-cancer drug, is asserted as infringed by the defendant, which allegedly solicited large orders for the same without authorization - Plaintiffs seek permanent injunction and damages due to unauthorized acts of infringement - Ex parte injunction restraining the defendant from dealing with the infringing product was granted pending further proceedings. (Paras 9-20)

(B) Patent Infringement - Standards for prima facie case - The court determined a prima facie case of infringement exists as the defendant engaged in actions contrary to the rights conferred by the patent with no license or opposition filed. (Para 20)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs hold a patent for Osimertinib, which is allegedly being reproduced and marketed by the defendant without authorization, leading plaintiffs to seek immediate relief to prevent market flooding.

Findings of Court:
The application for interim relief was granted, restraining the defendant from dealing in infringing products pending the resolution of the suit.

Issues: The key issues involved the establishment of a prima facie case of patent infringement and the need for urgent interim relief to prevent irreparable harm.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that a prima facie case of infringement was presented due to the defendant's lack of authorization regarding the patent and the urgent need for protection of patent rights.

Result: Interim relief granted, ordering restraining actions against the defendant regarding the infringing products.

Table of Content
1. exemption granted for submitting documents (Para 1 , 2)
2. exemption from pre-institution mediation approved (Para 3 , 4)
3. court fee payment timeline set (Para 5 , 6)
4. additional documents allowed for submission (Para 7 , 8)
5. patent infringement allegations by plaintiffs (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. registration and summons issued for suit (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
7. interim relief arguments presented (Para 19 , 20)
8. notice for reply and further proceedings (Para 21 , 22)
9. restraining order on defendant from dealing in infringing products (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
10. interrogatories application noted (Para 27 , 28 , 29)

ORDER

(By Video Conference on account of COVID-19)

I.A. 2417/2022 (exemption)

1. Subject to the plaintiffs filing legible copies of any illegible and dim documents on which it may seek to place reliance within a period of four weeks from today, exemption is granted for the present.

2. The application is disposed of.

I.A. 2395/2022 (exemption)

3. For the reasons stated in the application, exemption is granted from the requirement of pre-institution mediation.

4. The application is allowed accordingly.

I.A. 2394/2022 (Section 149 of the CPC)

5. Mr. Pravin Anand, learned Counsel for the plaintiffs, submits that court fee would be paid within two days from today.

6. Granting liberty to the said effect, the application is disposed of.

I.A. 2393/2022 (Order XI Rule 1(4) CPC)

7. Subject to the right of the defendant to admit or deny the same, the plaintiffs are permitted to place additional documents within a period of four weeks from today after giving an advance copy to the learned Counsel for the opposite side.

8. The applications stand allowed accordingly.

CS(COMM) 101/2022 and I.A. 2391/2022 (Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC)

9. The plaintiffs assert Indian Patent IN 297581, which was granted on 11thth July, 2018 and is valid till 25 July, 2032.

10. IN 297581 claims a compound named Osimertinib, which is an anticancer drug.

11. The plaint avers that Osimertinib stands disclosed by way of exemplification in Example 28 in the complete specifications in IN 581. The biological activity of Osimertinib is also disclosed in the complete specifications of the suit patent.

12. The plaintiffs claim to be marketing Osimertinib, in 40 mg and 80 mg strengths, under the brand name "Tagrisso".

13. The plaintiffs allege that the defendant, without any authorization or obtaining any license from the plaintiffs and without filing any pre or post grant opposition to the suit patent, and, therefore, without clearing the way, is infringing the suit patent by inviting contract manufacturers to manufacture Osimertinib tablets in 40 mg and 80 mg strengths. The plaintiffs came to know of this by way of a flyer, which was being distributed by the defendant and which contains the following depiction:

14. The defendant, it is asserted, is soliciting large orders, upwards of one lakh tablets, to be placed as a minimum order quantity, and is also undertaking to supply drugs within 7 to 8 weeks. As such, the plaintiffs assert that, if an interlocutory order is not granted at this stage, the defendant is likely to flood the market with the infringing products.

15. It is in these circumstances that the plaintiffs have filed the present suit, praying for a decree of permanent injunction, restraining the defendant from doing any act as would infringe the suit patent IN 297581. Additionally, orders for damages and rendition of accounts have also been sought in the plaint.

16. In the circumstances, let the plaint be registered as a suit.

17. Issue summons in the suit to the defendant, returnable on 22nd April, 2022 before the Joint Registrar for completion of pleadings, admission and denial of documents and marking of exhibits.

18. Written statement, if any, be filed within a period of four weeks accompanied by an affidavit of admission and denial of the documents filed by the plaintiffs w

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