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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Asha Menon, J.
Samir Kasal - Appellant
Versus
Prashant Mehta - Respondent
CS(COMM) 39 of 2022
Decided On : 19-01-2022




The court determined that mere ideas cannot be copyrighted under statutory law, and the plaintiff's claims lacked originality and evidence of substantial similarity with the defendants' league format.

Headnote:(A) Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Section 12A - Urgent interim relief - Plaintiff exempted from pre-institution mediation due to urgency concerning a cricket tournament scheduled to begin on 20th January, 2022 - Court finds justification on the basis of the timeline and the need for immediate action. (Paras 5-9)

(B) Copyright Act, 1957 - Claim of copyright over a cricket league concept - Plaintiff's concept found not original as similar ideas already exist - No prima facie case established for copyright infringement - Differences in defendants' league format and teams highlighted, showing lack of substantial similarity. (Paras 33-39)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff organized several entertainment shows and conceptualized an International Cricket League format, collaborating with defendants for organizing cricket tournaments. Due to a pandemic and resultant delays, the plaintiff learned of a similar tournament being organized by the defendants and issued a legal notice before filing the suit. (Paras 13-17)

Findings of Court:
The plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case regarding copyright or confidentiality; further, the balance of convenience favors the defendants, as they could suffer irreparable harm if the injunction was granted. (Paras 41-45)

Issues: Whether the plaintiff meets the criteria for copyright claim regarding his league concept, and the implications of his delay in seeking relief from the court. (Paras 33, 42)

Ratio Decidendi: Court reiterates that ideas cannot be copyrighted, and since the claim lacks originality, the injunction sought must fail. Even if the plaintiff had some rights, the defendants' format was distinct enough to negate any infringement. (Paras 34-39)

Result: Applications for interim relief dismissed; the suit registered and summons issued. (Paras 46, 48)

Table of Content
1. exemption from pre-institution mediation for urgent relief. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. nature and framework of the proposed cricket league. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. allegations of misappropriation and breach of confidentiality. (Para 17 , 18)
4. defendant's arguments against copyright claims. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
5. arguments against the validity of the suit and claims of delay. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
6. plaintiff's failure to establish a prima facie case for injunction. (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
7. court's analysis of copyright and concepts related to statutory rights. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
8. dissimilarities in proposed formats negate copyright infringement claim. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
9. conclusion on delay and balance of convenience favors defendants. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45)
10. dismissal of applications and directions for further proceedings. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54)

ORDER

[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]

I.A.880/2022 (Exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

2. The application is disposed of.

I.A.879/2022 (by plaintiff u/O II R-2 CPC seeking leave of the court to omit the claim for damages at present)

3. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

4. The application is disposed of.

I.A.877/2022 (by plaintiff u/S 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 r/w S-151 CPC seeking exemption from pre-institution meditation)

5. This application has been filed by the plaintiff seeking leave of the court to institute the suit without taking recourse to pre-institution mediation. It is submitted by Mr. Sandeep Sethi, learned senior counsel for the plaintiff, that on account of the urgent interim reliefs that have been claimed in the present suit, the recourse has not been made to pre-institution mediation and so, it is prayed that the exemption may be granted.

6. Mr. Rajiv Nayar, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the defendants No.2 to 4, has relied on the order dated 8th September, 2021 of this Court in CS(COMM) 415/2021 titled ECL Finance Ltd. v. Tashee Nirman Pct. Ltd. and Ors., to submit that substantial compliance of the provisions was essential and there was no verbal or documentary communication to show that any effort had been made to work out a settlement between the parties. Hence, the learned senior counsel submitted that the suit, being premature, could not be taken up for hearing.

7. In response, learned senior counsel for the plaintiff submitted that the relief was claimed in respect of a Tournament to be held from 20th January, 2022, and nothing could be more urgent and pressing as the suit could be filed only on 15th January, 2022 and therefore, the plaintiff had no occasion to initiate pre-institution mediation in keeping with sub-section (1) of Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Since the suit contemplated extremely urgent relief, the plaintiff could not be asked to approach the Mediation Centre before coming to court.

8. After considering the rival submissions, since there is force found in the contention of the learned senior counsel for the plaintiff that the suit, when filed on 15th January, 2022, entailed urgent interim relief in respect of the conduct of the cricket tournament starting on the 20th January, 2022, the plaintiff was justified in not initiating pre-institution mediation.

9. The application is accordingly allowed and the plaintiff is exempted from initiating pre-institution mediation.

10. The application is disposed of.

I.As.875/2022 (by plaintiff u/O XXXIX R-1 & 2 r/w S-151 CPC for ex-parte ad-interim injunction), 876/2022 (by plaintiff u/O XXXIX R-1 & 2 r/w S-151 CPC for ex-parte ad-interim injunction), 878/2022 (by plaintiff u/S 151 CPC for rendition of true accounts of the defendant No.5, absolute legends private limited)

11. These three applications were taken up for hearing and final disposal.

12. Learned senior counsel/counsel for the defendants have appeared on advance notice and have opposed the gr







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