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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J.
Shivam Soni - Appellant
Versus
State (GNCTD) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 3243 of 2019 & Crl. M.A. No. 43735 of 2019
Decided On : 07-04-2022




Court reinforced the principle of accessible justice under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, ensuring individuals with disabilities can adequately pursue their legal rights.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438, Section 482 - Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - Section 12 - Anticipatory bail sought in a sexual assault case involving two differently abled individuals. Court emphasized the need for accessible justice for disabled individuals, directing the State to provide documents in Braille. Both parties, being blind and having differing narratives of events leading to the complaint, were considered in the court's decision not to incarcerate the petitioner. (Paras 4, 8, 10, 11)

(B) Materiality of Delay - Delay of eight months in filing the complaint raised concerns regarding the credibility of the prosecutrix’s claims but did not negate the gravity of the allegations. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner and complainant developed a relationship in 2018, leading to allegations of sexual assault on 24.04.2019, reported eight months later. Both individuals are visually impaired.

Findings of Court:
Anticipatory bail granted, allowing the petitioner to avoid incarceration, providing support to both parties in understanding the legal proceedings pertinent to them.

Issues: The relevant issues included the delay in filing the complaint, the rights of the disabled to accessible justice, and whether the petitioner should be granted bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner, having no prior criminal record and with consideration of his disability, did not warrant custodial interrogation. Furthermore, the RPwD Act mandates the state to facilitate access to justice for persons with disabilities, necessitating that documents are provided in accessible formats.

Result: Anticipatory bail granted with specific conditions.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case and allegations (Para 1 , 2)
2. opposition by state and representation (Para 3 , 4)
3. petitioner's role and considerations for bail (Para 5 , 6)
4. rights of differently abled under rpwd act (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. order for accessibility measures in court proceedings (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J. (Oral)--This is an application filed under Section 438 read with Section 482 of Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail in FIR No.635/2019 registered under Section 376 of IPC at Police Station Mukherjee Nagar.

2. In brief, as per the case of the prosecution, on 23.04.2019 WSI Anita received DD No. 28-A and the complainant/prosecutrix aged about 22 years narrated her about the incident of sexual assault by the accused/petitioner. The statement of the complainant/prosecutrix was recorded after due counseling. As per allegations, both complainant/prosecutrix and accused/petitioner are blind and they developed good relationship/friendship in 2018. The petitioner used to say that he wanted to be complainant's better half. The petitioner got job in State Bank of India in 2019 and in March, 2019 he hired a rented accommodation in GTB Nagar. On 19.04.2019, the petitioner called the complainant/prosecutrix at his rented accommodation and asked her to stay as he was not feeling well and thereafter tried to forcefully indulge and have sex with her. The complainant/prosecutrix denied for the same. Thereafter on 24.04.2019, accused/petitioner put sindoor on her head and established physical relations in the rented accommodation on the assurance of solemnizing marriage.

3. The application has been opposed by the learned APP for the State as well as the legal aid counsel representing the complainant/prosecutrix.

4. I have heard the Ld. Counsel for the petitioner, ld. APP for state and counsel representing prosecutrix.

The petitioner is on interim protection granted vide order dated 03.01.2020 by this Court. Thereafter, the charge-sheet has already been filed before the learned Trial Court and is pending for consideration of charge. The pertinent fact which needs to be noticed and requires a special consideration is that both the petitioner as well as the complainant/prosecutrix are differently abled (i.e. blind).

5. The incident in this case allegedly took place on 24.04.2019 but the complaint has only been made on 23.12.2019 after a gap of about 8 months. A call alleged to have been made on behalf of the accused/petitioner for influencing the complainant/prosecutrix was not found to be correct on investigation, as stated by the learned APP for the State on instructions. The petitioner has already joined the investigation and is not required for purpose of custodial interrogation or recovery. No purpose would be served by incarcerating the accused/petitioner, at this stage, considering the fact that the petitioner is also differently abled.

6. Considering the totality of facts and circumstances, in the event of arrest, the accused/petitioner be released on bail, subject to his furnishing a personal bond of the sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Investigating Officer/SHO concerned/Ld trial court and subject to the condition that the accused/petitioner shall not communicate with, or come into contact with the victim by any mode whatsoever and the prosecution witnesses, or any member of the victim's family, or tamper with the evidence of the case.

Nothing stated hereinabove shall tantamount to the expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

7. At this stage, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant/prosecutrix prays that a copy of the order be provided in the readable (Braille) script to the complainant/prosecutrix.

8. The observations of the Supreme Court of India in Vikash Kumar v. Union Public Service Commission, AIR 2021 SC 2447 in the context of inalienable rights of the differently

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