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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Vinita - Appellant
Versus
Sri Ashok Perumulla RLC Central - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8455 of 2022 and W.P.(C) 8468 of 2022
Decided On : 27-05-2022




The court emphasized the right to a fair hearing and the necessity for a reasoned order as fundamental principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Petitions challenging orders of Regional Labour Commissioner - Impugned orders are set aside for not affording opportunity of hearing and lacking reasoning - Court mandates a fresh hearing with observations to expedite the process. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Fair Hearing - The principle of natural justice requires that parties should be given an opportunity to present their case before a decision is made against them. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
The petitions were filed challenging orders dated 2nd May, 2022 and 28th April, 2022 passed by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), denying claims under Section 33 C(1) without proper hearings and reasons provided.

Findings of Court:
The orders were set aside, and the Regional Labour Commissioner was directed to provide an opportunity for a hearing and to issue a reasoned order thereafter.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were afforded a fair hearing before the decisions were made in their cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the necessity of a fair hearing and the provision of a reasoned order, highlighting the violation of natural justice principles when orders were issued without a hearing.

Result: Petitions disposed of; orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. challenges to orders under article 226 (Para 1)
2. lack of consideration for parties' arguments (Para 2)
3. right to a hearing (Para 3)
4. court sets aside orders for lack of due process (Para 4)
5. expectations for timely resolution by the commissioner (Para 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--The present petitions have been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the impugned order dated 2nd May, 2022 in W.P.(C) 8455/2022 and impugned order dated 28th April, 2022 in W.P.(C) 8468/2022 passed by respondent No.1/Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi whereby relying upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in Fabril Gasosa & Ors. Vs. Labour Commissioner & Ors., 1997(1) SCALE 544 has inter alia held that the subject matter of the instant claim does not fall under the provision of Section 33 C(1).

2. I have perused the impugned orders of both the cases. It seems that in both the cases, the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi has passed as stereotype order without taking into account the facts and contentions of the parties.

3. Mr. Jawahar Raja, learned counsel for the petitioners states that he was not given an opportunity of being heard.

4. Thus, this Court, without going into the merits and the contentions of the parties, set aside order dated 2nd May, 2022 in W.P.(C) 8455/2022 and order dated 28th April, 2022 in W.P.(C) 8468/2022 with a direction to the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi to afford an opportunity of being heard to the petitioners and pass a reasoned order.

5. This Court expects that the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi, shall decide the matters expeditiously preferably within 10 weeks.

6. With these observations, the present petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.

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