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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Kishan Lal Taneja - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3016 of 2021
Decided On : 24-05-2022




Senior citizens are entitled to timely payment of terminal benefits despite pending legal challenges against their acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition for release of terminal benefits of a superannuated employee withheld due to pending criminal proceedings - Petitioner, acquitted in 2017, challenges non-release of dues since 2007 - Respondent contends that judgment has not attained finality due to pending appeal under Section 378 (1) CrPC - Court holds that pending appeal cannot deny rightful dues to senior citizen - Directs release of pending dues within four weeks upon affidavit of undertaking by petitioner. (Paras 3-7)

Facts of the case:
A retired employee from the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board sought the release of terminal benefits, including leave encashment and gratuity, after being acquitted in a criminal case pending since 2007.

Findings of Court:
The Court ruled that the mere pendency of an appeal against an acquittal cannot justify withholding the petitioner's dues, especially given his age and the extended delay since retirement.

Issues: Whether terminal benefits can be withheld due to pending criminal appeals and the rights of a senior citizen to receive dues after acquittal.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that senior citizens should not be deprived of their rightful dues due to ongoing legal proceedings, indicating that the interest in timely payment outweighs the risk of subsequent legal reversals.

Result: Writ petition allowed; respondents directed to release dues within four weeks.

Table of Content
1. retirement benefits and their withholding (Para 3 , 4)
2. opposition based on pending appeal against acquittal (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's reasoning on senior citizen's rights (Para 7)
4. disposal of writ petition (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 17400/2022.

1. Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

2. The application is disposed of.

W.P.(C) 3016/2021 & CM APPL. 17399/2022 (additional documents)

3. The present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been preferred by a superannuated employee of the respondent no.2/Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) seeking a direction to the said respondent to release all his terminal benefits, including the remaining 50% amount towards his leave encashment,and gratuity, which have remained unpaid since 2007.

4. It is the common case of the parties that the petitioner had retired as a Sociologist from the service of the respondent no.2 on 31.07.2007. At that stage part of his terminal benefits, including 50% amount payable towards his leave encashment and gratuity,were withheld on account of a pending criminal case against him. It is an undisputed position that the petitioner was acquitted in the said case on 28.02.2017, by a decision of the learned Special Judge (PC Act), Tis Hazari Courts, in Criminal Case No. 111/2008. After his acquittal, the petitioner, who was then 70 years of age, made various representations to the respondents seeking release of his unpaid terminal benefits, but to no avail. It is in these circumstances that the petitioner has approached this Court.

5. The petition is opposed by the respondents primarily on the ground that the judgment dated 28.02.2017, of the learned Special Judge, vide which the petitioner was acquitted, has not yet attained finality as an application under Section 378 (1) CrPC seeking grant of leave to appeal against the said judgment, is pending consideration before this Court since August 2017.

6. Learned counsel for the respondents therefore contends that the petitioner's terminal benefits have rightly not been released to him as the judgment of the learned Special Judge is under challenge before this Court and therefore, the matter regarding the petitioner's involvement in the criminal case, is still sub-judice. He submits that the petitioner's dues can therefore, be released only after the disposal of the aforesaid leave application. He therefore, prays that the writ petition be dismissed.

7. Having considered the submissions of the parties and perused the record, I am unable to accept the respondent's plea. The petitioner has already reached the ripe age of 75 years, and is still to receive the fruits of his long service with the respondents, and that too, after he has been honourably acquitted by the Competent Court. In my considered opinion the mere pendency of an application seeking grant of leave to appeal against the judgment dated 28.02.2017 before this Court, cannot be a ground to deprive a senior citizen like the petitioner, of his rightful dues, for which he has been patiently waiting since 2007. However, in order to ensure that no prejudice is caused to the respondent, while allowing the writ petition with a direction to the respondent no.2 to release within four weeks, all the pending terminal dues of the petitioner, including the remaining 50% amount towards leave encashment and gratuity, it is directed that, the release of the said payment would be subject to the petitioner filing within one week, an affidavit of undertaking before this Court to refund the amount with interest, as may be directed by the Competent Court, in case the judgment of acquittal dated 28.02.2017 is set aside.

8. The writ petition is, accordingly, disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

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