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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Department of Posts - Appellant
Versus
Surinder Babu Jain - Respondent
RC.REV. 99 of 2018 & CM Appl. 4605 of 2022
Decided On : 25-05-2022




The tenant must provide clear and specific defenses to obtain leave to defend an eviction petition; mere assertions are insufficient without substantial proof.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Chapter III-A - Leave to defend - Tenant's application rejected as no substantial ground was established - The tenant, Department of Posts, denied landlord's ownership and need but failed to provide clear evidence. - The landlord's need for the premises was supported by credible testimony and established as genuine and bona fide. (Paras 4, 10, 12)

(B) Burden of Proof - The tenant must produce specific and positive defenses; vagueness or negative assertions do not merit leave to defend. Additionally, merely alleging the existence of alternate accommodation is insufficient without corroborating evidence. (Paras 5, 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
A revision petition was filed against the eviction order of the learned Rent Controller, who granted possession to the landlord based on the bona fide requirement of the landlord's daughter-in-law to conduct business. The tenant contested the eviction, alleging the landlord's lack of ownership and availability of alternate premises.

Findings of Court:
The Court supported the Rent Controller's finding that no concrete basis for granting leave to defend was shown by the tenant and upheld the eviction on genuine grounds presented by the landlord.

Issues: Whether the tenant's application for leave to defend provided sufficient grounds to contest the eviction on ownership and need issues.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that mere allegations by the tenant regarding landlord's ownership and claims for alternative accommodation are not sufficient to warrant leave to defend without evidence, affirming the principle of bona fide need.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of the eviction petition and tenant's defense. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. criteria for granting leave to defend in eviction cases. (Para 4 , 5 , 10 , 11)
3. conclusion affirming the rent controller's decision. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Subramonium Prasad, J. Aggrieved by order dated 23.11.2017 passed by the learned Additional Rent Controller, Tis Hazari Courts in Case No. E-726/2017 rejecting the leave to defend application filed by the Petitioner herein (hereinafter referred to as `the Tenant') and resultantly allowing the eviction petition filed by the Respondent herein (hereinafter referred to as `the Land-lord'). The Tenant has come up to this Court by filing the instant revision petition.

2. Shorn of details, the facts leading to this petition are as under:

i. An Eviction Petition, being Eviction Petition No. E-726/2017, was filed by the Land-lord for evicting the Tenant from the tenanted premises, being half portion of the First Floor towards the Northern side of the property bearing Municipal No.94, Dariba Kalan, Delhi-110006 (hereinafter referred to as the `premises in question'). In the said eviction petition, an application for leave to defend was filed by the Tenant.

ii. The case of the Land-lord is that the he is the owner/landlord of the tenanted premises. It is stated that the 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor portion of the premises is being used by the Landlord for running his hotel under the name `Hotel Meru'.

iii. It is stated that the premises in question is required by the daughter-in-law of the Land-lord for doing her business from the premises in question. It is stated that the daughter-in-law of the Land-lord is a fashion designer, who wants to run her own boutique and requires a separate place for tailoring/stitching. It is also stated that she requires a separate area for a changing room and a separate area for the purpose of taking measurements of the clients who are ladies. Apart from this, a separate waiting area and a separate WC facility for the customers is also required.

iv. It is stated that the property in question is in Chandni Chowk, which is a well known market area and the most ideal for the daughter-in-law of the Land-lord to start her business. It is stated that the landlord does not have any reasonable and suitable accommodation with him for the purposes of starting business for his daughter-in-law, who is dependent on him for the purposes of this accommodation.

v. It is further stated that the same portion of the premises in question is also required by the landlord for having a reception of his hotel which is being run from the upper floors of the premises bearing Municipal No.94, Dariba Kalan, Delhi-110006. It is stated that various customers do not come to the hotel because even for going to the reception of the hotel, they have to climb up to the second floor which they find to be difficult. On the said grounds the eviction petition was filed.

vi. It is stated in the eviction petition that the tenant is the Department of Posts, which is running a Post Office from the premises in question. The tenant filed an application for leave to defend stating that the Dariba Post Office in the premises in question has been functioning since long at the rent of Rs.400/- per month vis-a'-vis the erstwhile landlord of the premises i.e. Late Gulzari Lal Jain who was accepting the rent till his death in the year 1995. It is stated wife of Late Gulzari Lal Jain i.e. Smt. Indrawati Jain inherited the property and the rent was being paid to her. It is stated that since Smt. Indrawati Jain passed away in the year 2002, the Respondent herein claimed rent of the premises on the basis of a Will and, accordingly, the rent is being paid to the present Land-lord.

vii. It is stated that the Post Office is serving the masses for a long period of time and the Department of Posts is not in a position to vacate the premises. It is stated by the tenant in his leave to defend applicati

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