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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Abhishek Gumber, Proprietor of M/s AG Enterprises - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of GST, New Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 9629 of 2022 & CM No. 28733 of 2022
Decided On : 06-07-2022




A demand notice is considered premature if a relevant appeal is pending, asserting the need for resolution before further action can be taken.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 73, 74, 75; CGST Rules 2017 - Demand notice issued on alleged unpaid tax due to forged input tax credit claims - As the petitioner’s refund claim was rejected, the demand notice is deemed premature awaiting the outcome of an appeal. (Paras 2, 4.2, 7.1, 8)

(B) Administrative Law - Writ jurisdiction - A writ of certiorari can be issued to quash a notice if it is found to be premature where a relevant appeal is pending adjudication. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash a demand notice for tax and penalty following the rejection of a refund claim on grounds it was based on forged ITC. An appeal against the earlier adjudication order was pending. (Para 2.1)

Findings of Court:
The court held that the demand notice is premature as the appeal on the underlying adjudication order is still pending. The respondent may act under Section 75 of the Act after the appeal's conclusion. (Paras 7.1, 8)

Issues: The main issue addressed was whether the issuance of the demand notice was premature given the pending appeal regarding the underlying tax matters. (Para 7.1)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the demand notice is premature and cannot be enforced until the appeal related to the initial adjudication has been resolved. The respondent retains the right to act post-appeal. (Paras 7.1, 8)

Result: The impugned demand notice dated 14.06.2022 is set aside.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's prayer for setting aside demand notice. (Para 1)
2. previous adjudication of refund claim. (Para 2)
3. basis of rejection related to forged itc claim. (Para 3)
4. respondent’s argument for issuing demand notice. (Para 4)
5. court's scheduling of the case for hearing. (Para 5)
6. prematurity of the demand notice due to pending appeal. (Para 6 , 7)
7. setting aside the demand notice pending appeal outcome. (Para 8)
8. disposal of the writ petition. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--The substantive prayers that have been sought by the petitioner in the instant writ petition are extracted below:

    "(i) Issue a writ or order in the nature of certiorari or any other writ thereby setting aside Demand Notice dated 14.06.2022 [Form GST DRC - 01A] - Reference Number: ZD070622007441U, ("impugned Demand Notice") issued by the Respondent, wherein demand has been raised on Petitioner to deposit tax amounting to Rs.12,56,640.00/- along with interest amounting of Rs.4,52,390/- and penalty amounting to Rs.12,56,640/- thereby totally amounting to Rs.29,65,670/-, issued by Sh. Pritam Singh, Sales Tax Officer Class II, AVATO, Ward No.80, Delhi State, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, Department of Trade and Taxes, Vyapar Bhawan, IP Estate, New Delhi - 110002; and/or

    (ii) Grant costs to the Petition in favour of the Petitioner"

1.1. Mr. Chinmaya Seth, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that he does not wish to press the second prayer, which concerns costs.

1.2. The statement of Mr Seth is taken on record.

2. The principal plea of the petitioner is that a show-cause notice (SCN) issued earlier i.e., SCN dated 08.02.2021, has already been adjudicated by the concerned authority, via the order dated 12.05.2022.

2.1. Concededly, via the aforementioned adjudication order, the refund claim lodged by the petitioner was rejected.

2.2. We may note that the petitioner had sought a refund of Rs.12,71,426/-.

3. According to Mr Seth, the adjudicating authority concluded that the refund was founded on forged input tax credit [in short `ITC'] claim and the same had to be rejected.

3.1. As noted above, the order dated 12.05.2022 was predicated on the SCN dated 08.02.2021, which adverted to Section 73/74 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 [in short "Act"] and Rule 92(3) of CGST Rules 2017 [in short "Rules".]

3.2. Mr. Seth informs us that an appeal has been lodged against the adjudication order. We are told that the said appeal was lodged on 26.05.2022.

4. Ms. Ayushi Bansal, who appears on behalf of the respondent, affirms the aforesaid position i.e., the fact that the adjudication order has been passed and an appeal has been lodged by the petitioner before the concerned appellate authority.

4.1. Ms. Bansal says that impugned demand notice dated 14.06.2022 has been issued to protect the interests of the respondent i.e., the revenue.

4.2. To be noted, the impugned demand notice dated 14.06.2022 refers to the provisions of Section 73(5) of the Act and Rule 142(1A) of the Rules.

4.3. Ms. Bansal, though, in support of her plea, has drawn our attention to Section 75 of the Act. It is contended by Ms Bansal that the impugned demand notice has been issued in consonance with the provisions of sub-section (4) of Section 75 of the Act.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties in the matter for some time.

5.1. The record shows that the matter was listed before the Court for the first time on 29.06.2022. On the said date, the Court had issued notice in the instant writ petition. The coordinate bench, via the very same order, placed the matter before the roster Bench (which is the instant bench) today i.e., on 06.07.2022.

6. Although, counter-affidavit has not been filed in the matter, the stand of the respondent/revenue has been articulated, as recorded hereinabove, by Ms Bansal.

7. It is clear that once the petitioner's

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