IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Abhishek Gumber, Proprietor of M/s AG Enterprises - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of GST, New Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 9629 of 2022 & CM No. 28733 of 2022
Decided On : 06-07-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's prayer for setting aside demand notice. (Para 1) |
| 2. previous adjudication of refund claim. (Para 2) |
| 3. basis of rejection related to forged itc claim. (Para 3) |
| 4. respondent’s argument for issuing demand notice. (Para 4) |
| 5. court's scheduling of the case for hearing. (Para 5) |
| 6. prematurity of the demand notice due to pending appeal. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 7. setting aside the demand notice pending appeal outcome. (Para 8) |
| 8. disposal of the writ petition. (Para 9 , 10) |
ORDER
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--The substantive prayers that have been sought by the petitioner in the instant writ petition are extracted below:
"(i) Issue a writ or order in the nature of certiorari or any other writ thereby setting aside Demand Notice dated 14.06.2022 [Form GST DRC - 01A] - Reference Number: ZD070622007441U, ("impugned Demand Notice") issued by the Respondent, wherein demand has been raised on Petitioner to deposit tax amounting to Rs.12,56,640.00/- along with interest amounting of Rs.4,52,390/- and penalty amounting to Rs.12,56,640/- thereby totally amounting to Rs.29,65,670/-, issued by Sh. Pritam Singh, Sales Tax Officer Class II, AVATO, Ward No.80, Delhi State, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, Department of Trade and Taxes, Vyapar Bhawan, IP Estate, New Delhi - 110002; and/or
(ii) Grant costs to the Petition in favour of the Petitioner"
1.1. Mr. Chinmaya Seth, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that he does not wish to press the second prayer, which concerns costs.
1.2. The statement of Mr Seth is taken on record.
2. The principal plea of the petitioner is that a show-cause notice (SCN) issued earlier i.e., SCN dated 08.02.2021, has already been adjudicated by the concerned authority, via the order dated 12.05.2022.
2.1. Concededly, via the aforementioned adjudication order, the refund claim lodged by the petitioner was rejected.
2.2. We may note that the petitioner had sought a refund of Rs.12,71,426/-.
3. According to Mr Seth, the adjudicating authority concluded that the refund was founded on forged input tax credit [in short `ITC'] claim and the same had to be rejected.
3.1. As noted above, the order dated 12.05.2022 was predicated on the SCN dated 08.02.2021, which adverted to Section 73/74 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 [in short "Act"] and Rule 92(3) of CGST Rules 2017 [in short "Rules".]
3.2. Mr. Seth informs us that an appeal has been lodged against the adjudication order. We are told that the said appeal was lodged on 26.05.2022.
4. Ms. Ayushi Bansal, who appears on behalf of the respondent, affirms the aforesaid position i.e., the fact that the adjudication order has been passed and an appeal has been lodged by the petitioner before the concerned appellate authority.
4.1. Ms. Bansal says that impugned demand notice dated 14.06.2022 has been issued to protect the interests of the respondent i.e., the revenue.
4.2. To be noted, the impugned demand notice dated 14.06.2022 refers to the provisions of Section 73(5) of the Act and Rule 142(1A) of the Rules.
4.3. Ms. Bansal, though, in support of her plea, has drawn our attention to Section 75 of the Act. It is contended by Ms Bansal that the impugned demand notice has been issued in consonance with the provisions of sub-section (4) of Section 75 of the Act.
5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties in the matter for some time.
5.1. The record shows that the matter was listed before the Court for the first time on 29.06.2022. On the said date, the Court had issued notice in the instant writ petition. The coordinate bench, via the very same order, placed the matter before the roster Bench (which is the instant bench) today i.e., on 06.07.2022.
6. Although, counter-affidavit has not been filed in the matter, the stand of the respondent/revenue has been articulated, as recorded hereinabove, by Ms Bansal.
7. It is clear that once the petitioner's
A demand notice is considered premature if a relevant appeal is pending, asserting the need for resolution before further action can be taken.
The court established that tax authorities must provide clear reasons for rejecting refund claims to comply with natural justice principles.
Procedural violations in tax adjudication require rectification to uphold the rights to refunds and interests, emphasizing the need for jurisdiction and fair hearing in administrative processes.
An unsigned notice or order cannot be considered valid, and the purpose of a Show Cause Notice is to enable the noticee to respond to the specific allegations.
An opportunity to be heard should be afforded after the noticee has filed a reply, and the noticee should be permitted to place their stand on record before being afforded a hearing.
The impugned order must align with statutory provisions in tax law, with the court emphasizing due process for the petitioner.
Point of Law : Once statute provides for payment of interest and stipulated conditions are fulfilled, respondent/revenue would be obliged, in law, to pay interest.
Proper Officer must consider the reply on merits and provide opportunity for clarification or further documents/details before creating demand ex-parte.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.