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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - Appellant
Versus
Mamta Agarwal - Respondent
ITA 191 of 2022 & CM Appl. 29958 of 2022
Decided On : 14-07-2022




In the absence of incriminating material found during a search, completed assessments under Section 153A cannot be revisited, as upheld by prior judicial decisions.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 132(1), Section 153A - Income Tax Appeal - Appeal dismissed as there was no incriminating material found during the search; the ITAT upheld the deletion of additions made by the Assessing Officer reference to the earlier completed assessment - Completed assessments can only be altered with incriminating material found in the course of the search. (Paras 1, 4, 10, 12)

(B) Legal principle - Once a search occurs under Section 132, assessments for the previous six years can only be altered based on incriminating evidence discovered during that search. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arose from a decision by the Income Tax Tribunal which found that the additions to the taxpayer’s income were based on non-incriminating documents and prior assessments had been settled before the search. The ITAT ruled that the Assessing Officer could not reassess without incriminating material.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed that since no new evidence was found during the search, the earlier order of the ITAT was correct in dismissing the department's appeal.

Issues: Whether the additions made by the Assessing Officer were valid in the absence of incriminating materials found during the search.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without incriminating evidence arising from the search, the existing assessment could not be changed, reaffirming established legal precedents concerning search and assessment processes.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the income tax appeal (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. cit(a) and itat's decisions on assessments (Para 4 , 6 , 10)
3. itat's rationale for dismissing the appeal (Para 5 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. established legal position on incriminating material (Para 11 , 12)
5. final ruling and dismissal of the appeal (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)

CM APPL.29958/2022 (condonation of delay)

For the averments made in the application, the delay of 177 days in filing the present appeal is condoned.

Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

ITA 191/2022

1. The present Income Tax appeal arises out of common impugned order dated 6th October, 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the `ITAT') in ITA No. 6185/Del/2018 for assessment year 2010-11.

2. The facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the Investigation Wing of the Income Tax Department carried out a search and seizure operation against M/s K.R. Pulp & Papers Limited under Section 132(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to `the Act') on 8th July, 2015 at various residential and business premises. The said company is stated to be managed and controlled by Shri Madho Gopal Agarwal, Shri Raj Gopal Agarwal and Shri Gopal Agarwal. The statement of Shri Gopal Agarwal was recorded on 8th July, 2015 and the statement of Shri Madho Gopal Agarwal was recorded during post search inquiry.

3. Pursuant to the aforesaid search, notice under Section 153A of the Act was issued on 26th September, 2016 by the Assessing Officer and the same was duly served upon the assessee. In response, the assessee filed her Income Tax Return declaring income of Rs.5,40,550/- on 2nd March, 2017. The Assessing Officer, after making reference to the documents discovered during the raid, vide order dated 29th December, 2017 made the following additions to the income of the assessee under Section 69B and Section 68 of the Act respectively:

Total income computed by the Assessing OfficerRs.
Income as declared5,40,550
Add: Forfeiture amount against property Vatika40,00,000
Add. Investment in share4,36,65,050
Total taxable Income4,82,05,600

4. Being aggrieved by the same, an appeal was filed by the assessee before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as `CIT(A)']. It is stated by the counsel for the appellant that, vide order dated 17th July, 2018, the CIT(A) allowed the appeal of the assessee, deleted additions and held that in the absence of any incriminating material, the Assessing Officer cannot re-apprise and review already completed assessment and settled issues before the date of search under Section 153A of the Act.

5. The department preferred an appeal before the ITAT which was dismissed vide an order dated 6th October, 2020.

6. The ITAT concluded that the additions made by the Assessing Officer for the assessment year under consideration was not based on any incriminating material found during the course of search on 8th July, 2015. It held that the documents referred to by the Assessing Officer pertains to the period w.e.f. 1st April, 2010 to 31st March, 2011 which relate to the assessment year 2011-12 and not for the impugned assessment year 201011. The ITAT observed that the original return of income was filed by the assessee for the assessment year under appeal on 28th September, 2011. The search was conducted on 8th July, 2015 and on the date of the search, the assessment under appeal was completed as the time period to issue notice under Section 143(2) of the Act for the said year has expired. The ITAT thus, observed that on the date of search i.e. on 8th July, 2015, assessment for the assessment year 2010-11 had attained finality and was not pending assessment. The ITAT, therefore, held that any additions over and above the earlier assessed income could not be made in the absence of any incriminating material found during the course of search.

7. No material has been place

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