IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Royal Orchids - Appellant
Versus
Kulbir Singh Kohli - Respondent
O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 192 of 2022
Decided On : 23-08-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arbitration petition and mou context. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. petitioner's claim of breach and readiness to perform. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12) |
| 3. respondent's counterarguments regarding mou nature. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 18) |
| 4. petitioner's rebuttal on contract nature. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 25) |
| 5. court's analysis of mou clauses and implications. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 34) |
| 6. court's decision based on statutory provisions. (Para 35 , 36) |
| 7. conclusion and dismissal of the petition. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40) |
JUDGMENT
Mini Pushkarna, J. The present petition has been preferred by the petitioner under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter called as "Act"), against the respondents seeking urgent interim orders for protection to preserve the subject matter of arbitration i.e. property bearing no. K-1, Basaidarapur, Rajouri Garden, New Delhi.
2. As per the petitioner, the parties entered into a MOU dated 03.03.2022, in terms of which the property had to be developed by the petitioner at its own cost in lieu of being paid 30% of the sale proceeds. The petitioner paid an advance sum of Rs.1 crore to the respondents and the remaining part of the initial deposit were ready and available with the petitioner. However, the respondents did not take the same and began to avoid the petitioner.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondents have been deferring their obligation under false pretext. The petitioner has got information that instead of proceeding with their obligations under the MOU, the respondents are re-negotiating other deals with respect to the property in question. It is alleged that the respondents are in breach of the terms of MOU dated 03.03.2022.
4. It is seen from the record that the two respondents are spouses and are co-owners of the plot of land and in possession of the free hold property in question. The area of the plot of land is 757.50 sq yds. It is the case of the petitioner that being interested in engaging the services of a reputable builder, the respondents reached out to the petitioner and expressed a desire to collaborate in the construction and development of the project, which is subject matter of the present proceedings.
5. Thus, a Memorandum of Understanding dated 03.03.2022 (hereinafter called "MOU") was entered into between the parties. The salient features of this MOU were that in consideration of getting 30% of total sale consideration of the resultant product and infrastructure facility, the petitioner would employ its technical expertise and resources and would bear the cost of construction and development of the property in question.
6. It was the understanding in the MOU that an initial amount of Rs.1 crore would be paid by the petitioner to the respondents. The respondents had taken a loan against the security of the subject property from Yes Bank Ltd. and the balance payable was a sum of Rs.40,291,247.61/-. It was the understanding that the sum payable to Yes Bank Ltd. would be paid by the petitioner and adjusted in the amounts payable as initial amounts to the respondents.
7. Thus, the petitioner has contended that the petitioner paid a sum of Rs.1 crore as per understanding of the respondents, which amount was duly encashed by the respondents. As per the petitioner, it has at all times been ready and willing to pay the balance amount in accordance with the MOU. Infact, the petitioner had caused to be prepared, cheques for the balance amount payable by way of initial amount from its bankers. It is the case of the petitioner that at that point of time, the petitioner had adequate balance in its accounts to make the said payment.
8. As per the petitioner, it was the understanding that respondent no. 1 would personally visit the office of the petitioner to collect the said cheques. However, on being notified that the said cheques were ready, respondent no. 1 began to state that he was suffering from high blood pressure
Specific performance of a determinable agreement cannot be enforced under the Specific Relief Act, emphasizing the need for timely compliance with contract terms.
The jurisdiction over SARFAESI Act matters lies with the DRT, and severable agreements may allow enforcement of valid clauses while rendering others unenforceable.
In a contract for sale of immovable property, normally it is presumed that time is not the essence of the contract. Even if there is an express stipulation to that effect, the said presumption can be....
An MOU detailing rights and obligations for property development can be specifically enforceable, irrespective of the absence of a formal contract.
A valid contract for specific performance must have certainty regarding price, parties, property, and terms; lack of clarity renders the agreement void.
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