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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, Mini Pushkarna, JJ.
Vidhya Bhushan @ Shashi Bhushan - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl.A. 740 of 2018
Decided On : 09-09-2022




The court upheld a murder conviction based on consistent eyewitness testimony and reliable forensic evidence, establishing clear identification of the accused in a firearms-related homicide.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 25, and 27 of the Arms Act - Appellant convicted for murder and illegal possession of firearms with life sentence and fines levied - Emphasis on consistent eyewitness testimony and motive. (Paras 1, 6, 35)

Facts of the case:
Appellant shot the deceased during a religious gathering. Eyewitness testified seeing the appellant flee the scene with a firearm. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's conviction based on consistent eyewitness accounts and credible forensic evidence linking the appellant to the crime scene. (Paras 36, 37)

Issues: The primary queries involved the reliability of eyewitness testimony and the legitimacy of the appellant's identification and confession. (Paras 7, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the overwhelming direct evidence, including identification by witnesses and forensic backing, compelled the conclusion of guilt beyond reasonable doubt, thus affirming the conviction. (Paras 36)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. conviction details and sentence (Para 1)
2. incident and evidence collection (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. testimony and identification of the accused (Para 10 , 12 , 14 , 15)
4. evidence admissibility and confession rules (Para 19 , 20)
5. established motive for the crime (Para 31 , 32 , 34)
6. final judgment and dismissal of appeal (Para 37 , 38 , 39)

JUDGMENT

Mini Pushkarna, J.

1. The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 21.03.2018 and order on sentence dated 28.03.2018 passed by the learned ASJ-02, North Rohini Courts, Delhi in SC No. 57949/2016, arising out of FIR No. 169/2011 under Section 302 IPC and 25/27 Arms Act, registered at Police Station Aman Vihar, Delhi. The appellant has been convicted to rigorous imprisonment for life under Section 302 IPC and a fine of Rs.5000/-. In default of payment of fine, he has been directed to undergo simple imprisonment for 6 months. The appellant has further been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 2 years and a fine of Rs.2000/- under Section 25(1B)(a) Arms Act. In default of payment of fine, the appellant has been directed to undergo simple imprisonment for 2 months. He has further been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 years and a fine of Rs.3,000/- under Section 27(1) of Arms Act, in default whereof he has been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for 3 months. All the sentences have been directed to run concurrently by the Sessions Court. Benefit of Section 428 Cr.P.C. has also been given to the appellant.

2. Brief facts, as stated in the charge sheet are that on receipt of DD on 05.06.2011, the S.I. on duty, Mahavir Singh along with two constables reached the spot of incident, i.e., DDA ground, Prem Nagar-3. On the spot there was a pandaal of puja and on the stage near the right side of pandaal, blood was lying, and on the curtain on the right side, there was a hole of bullet. On inquiries, it was revealed that one Jyoti Prakash @ Jai Prakash @ J.P. (deceased) had received bullet injury and that he had been taken to hospital.

3. Thereafter S.I. Mahavir Singh reached the hospital and came to know that the injured had died during treatment. He recorded the statement of father of the deceased, PW-3 who stated that his son, the deceased, was residing in Prem Nagar - 3 along with his wife, Rinku @ Lali. The deceased was holding a yagya from 30.05.2011, which was to continue till 07.06.2011. The yagya was being carried out at DDA ground, near Sukhi Nehar, Prem Nagar - 3. On the date of the incident i.e. 05.06.2011, like every day, the yagya started at around 4:30 - 5:00 PM, in which many persons of the locality and their known joined. At around 7:45 PM after the Aarti finished, the deceased went to the stage to help Maharaj ji come down from the aasan and was alighting from the stairs of the stage, when somebody fired from behind the curtain which struck him on his back, and he fell down. When PW-3 peeped through the Shamiyana, he saw one young person having rucksack on his back and having a pistol in his hand. He was running from the back of the Shamiyana and two - three persons from the yagya also ran after him. The said person looked back after running for some distance, and thereafter he ran away into a gali.

4. On the statement of father of the deceased, FIR was registered under Section 302 IPC. On 21.06.2011, on receipt of secret information S.I. Sumit Kumar along with the police party reached the native place of the accused/appellant Vidhya Bhushan @ Shashi Bhushan @ Guddu and he was arrested from his native place. He also made a disclosure statement after his arrest. He was brought to Delhi and an application for TIP was moved, which he refused. Thereafter, his police custody remand was obtained, during which the accused got recovered from village pond of Mubarakpur Dabas, one plastic polythene, which contained one Katta and one live cartridge and one empty cartridge, which were seized.

5. After completion of investigat








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