IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, SIDDHARTHA SAH
Balai Mandal – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Instant appeal is preferred against the judgment and order dated 28.04.2016, passed in Sessions Trial Nos. 160 and 161 of 2013, State Vs. Balai Mandal , by the court of Sessions Judge, Rudrapur, District Udham Singh Nagar. By it, the appellant has been convicted under Section 302 of IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 (“the Arms Act”) and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment under of with a fine of `10,000/-. In default of payment of fine, to undergo, simple imprisonment for a further period of two years and further sentenced to undergo three years rigorous imprisonment under of the Arms Act with a fine of `5,000/-. In default of payment of fine, to undergo, simple imprisonment for a further period of six months.
2. Facts necessary to appreciate the controversy, briefly stated, are as follows. According to the prosecution, on 27.02.2013, the appellant was having a fight with his wife, Jyotsana. Deceased was neighbour to the appellant, therefore, deceased Smt. Suchitra along with her husband PW1, Haridas Vishwas, the informant tried to intervene and pacify the parties, but the appellant stopped them to intervene and threaten them to life. The
Conviction under IPC Section 302 and Arms Act Section 25 upheld due to credible direct witness testimony and supporting evidence, despite challenges to forensic integrity.
In a case of circumstantial evidence, the absence of motive is not always fatal to the prosecution case.
The refusal of the accused to undergo TIP, the recovery of the weapon of offence, and the consistent testimony of eyewitnesses can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The judgment reinforces the principle that credible eyewitness testimony, supported by forensic evidence, can establish guilt in serious criminal offenses.
Mere failure of the prosecution in producing reports from the Forensic Science Laboratory relating to the weapon of offence and the blood-stained earth and clothes would not derogate from the veracit....
The prosecution must establish its case beyond reasonable doubt, and reliance on uncorroborated witness testimony, especially from related parties, is insufficient for conviction.
Point of law : It is well settled that interested evidence is not necessarily unreliable evidence. Even partisanship by itself is not a valid ground for discrediting or rejecting sworn testimony
The prosecution failed to prove the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions in witness testimonies and lack of corroborative evidence.
Point of Law : Conviction on the basis of statements of two police officials alone is not sustainable.
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