IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - Appellant
Versus
SPG Finvest Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
ITA 305 of 2022
Decided On : 14-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. errors in itat's decision on evidence and investment details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. courts affirmed itat's reasoning on share capital and loans. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. high court's role limited in assessing factual findings. (Para 10) |
| 4. dismissal of appeal due to lack of substantial question of law. (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present income tax appeal has been filed challenging the order dated 27th November, 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (`ITAT') in ITA No. 3736/Del./2017 for the Assessment Year 2012-13.
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant states that the ITAT has erred in law in admitting fresh evidence by overlooking the provisions laid down under Rule 46A since the assessee had not explained any cause which prevented it from producing evidence before the Assesing Officer.
3. He states that the ITAT has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs.3,00,00,000/- on account of unexplained share capital and share premium overlooking the fact that the assesse company had failed to explain the reasons for high share premium/capital which was not commensurate with the assets owned by the assessee company.
4. He further states that the ITAT has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs.27,88,000/- on account of unsecured loans without considering that the assessee company failed to prove the genuineness, creditworthiness and identity of the lender and the additional evidences filed by the assessee company is not material in support against the said addition.
5. He also states that the ITAT has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs.1,31,27,449/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of unexplained investments overlooking the fact that the assessee company made investment in new companies at much higher price than its real worth in the previous years and the year under consideration.
6. A perusal of the paper book reveals that both the Appellate Authorities below have recorded concurrent findings of fact that the Assessing Officer did not issue specific show cause notice with respect to the additions made in the assessment order to the assessee during the assessment proceedings and therefore, there was reasonable cause with the assessee in not filing the evidences before the Assessing Officer. The ITAT also noted that though the Assessing Officer was given due opportunity under Rule 46A(2) of the Income Tax Rules, 1961, yet the Assessing Officer did not make any proper averment with regard to the admission of additional evidences particularly when huge additions had been made which included the amount added under Sections 68 & 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') which were carried forward from the earlier years.
7. With respect to the addition of Rs.3,00,00,000/- on account of unexplained share capital and share premium, both the Appellate Authorities below deleted the said addition on the ground that addition under Section 68 of the Act cannot be made because the said amount was being carried forward from earlier years, which is evident from letter dated 04th March, 2015 filed before the Assessing Officer and there had been no increase in paid up share capital and that this fact was not controverted by the Assessing Officer.
8. With respect to the addition of Rs.27,88,000/- on account of unsecured loans, both the Appellate Authorities below have held that the amount of Rs.25 lacs pertained to the earlier assessment year and was appearing as unsecured loan in the balance sheet as on 31st March, 2011. It was recorded that most of the unsecured loan were in fact paid repaid during the year and only an amount of Rs.2,88,000/- was received in this year as fresh loan. The CIT (A) while examining the genuineness of fresh loan of Rs.2,88,000/- found that identity and creditworthiness of the lender M/s. DMC Education Ltd. had been substantiated by the assessee by way of various documentary evidences. The ITAT observed that the finding of the CIT (A) based on p
The High Court's jurisdiction is limited to addressing substantial questions of law, not re-assessing facts established by lower courts.
Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts should not be interfered with unless a substantial question of law arises, particularly regarding the assessing officer's powers under Section 68.
Non-mentioning specific sections by AO does not invalidate additions if sustainable under Income Tax Act; matter remanded for evidence verification.
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