IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Satish Chandra Sharma, Subramonium Prasad, JJ.
Harshidhi Security Services - Appellant
Versus
Delhi Development Authority - Respondent
W.P.(C) 6733 of 2022 & CM Appl. 20428 of 2022
Decided On : 14-10-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of tender cancellation and petition (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. details surrounding the tender process and cancellation (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. arguments against the arbitrary cancellation of tender (Para 6 , 12) |
| 4. contradictions in tender categorization by respondent (Para 14 , 15 , 29) |
| 5. judicial review principles in tendering process (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 6. final ruling on tender cancellation (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33) |
JUDGMENT
1. The instant writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed challenging the Order/Notification bearing No.F6(35)A/PD-4/DDA/2022/119 dated 21.04.2022 issued by the Respondent cancelling the Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) bearing No.12/EE/PD-4/DDA/2021-22 dated 26.02.2022.
2. Shorn of details, the facts leading to the instant writ petition are as under:
a) The Petitioner is a partnership firm registered under the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 and is engaged in carrying out the business of providing security guards, security supervisors, Gunmen, labour supplies placement, labour contractor, mechanized housekeeping, cleaning services and manpower Consultant and Consultancy Services etc.
b) The Respondent/DDA invited e-bids from the eligible bidders vide Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) bearing No.12/EE/PD-4/DDA/2021-22 dated 26.02.2022 for allotment of tender from specialized agencies, who have a valid license under the Private Security Agencies Regulation Act (PSARA), 2005, for providing round the clock security guards for watch and ward for sites and office complexes under the flyovers (specialized work). The estimated cost of the work was Rs.1,17,96,435/- for 365 days.
c) The Petitioner was one of the bidders for the aforesaid tender issued by the Respondent. The Petitioner submitted all the required documents and also submitted the quoted amount of Rs.1,12,40, 822.91/- vide letter dated 23.03.2022 to the Respondent.
d) It is stated in the writ petition that other entities have also participated in the aforesaid tender. The tender amounts quoted by the entities, namely, M/s Star Security and Placement services, M/s Friends Detective Security Services, M/s. Kushal Suraksha and Allied Services Pvt. Ltd., M/s. Rakshak Securities Pvt. Ltd. and M/s Stallion Security were Rs. 88,00,140.51/-, Rs.88,00,140.51/-, Rs.88,47,326.25/-, Rs.88,74,458.05/- and Rs.88,87,434.13/- respectively.
e) It is stated in the writ petition that all other entities quoted amounts much lesser than what is permissible i.e., amounts quoted by all other entities were lesser than the legal requirement of minimum wages to be paid to skilled category workmen.
f) It is further stated that the Respondent had neither awarded the tender nor cancelled it. Aggrieved by the same, the Petitioner filed a petition bearing W.P.(C) 6475/2022 before this Court praying that the tender should be awarded to the Petitioner herein who was the only responsive bidder in the tender as other entities had quoted the amounts below legal requirement of minimum wages payable to a worker under a skilled category. The advance notice was served upon the Respondent on 19.04.2022.
g) During the pending of the petition, the Respondent cancelled the tender vide Order/Notification bearing No. F6 (35) A/PD-4/DDA/2022/119 dated 21.04.2022 without awarding it to the Petitioner herein.
h) Due to the cancellation of the tender, the said petition was withdrawn with liberty to file a fresh petition challenging the cancellation of tender vide Order/Notification bearing No.F6(35)A/PD-4/DDA/2022/119 dated 21.04.2022 issued by the Respondent.
3. The Petitioner, thereafter, filed the instant writ petition challenging the Order/Notification bearing No.F6(35)A/PD-4/DDA/2022/119 dated 21.04.2022 issued by the Respondent cancelling the Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) bearing No.12/EE/PD-4/DDA/2021-22 dated 26.02.2022.
4. Notice was issued in the present petition on 28.04.2022. Counter affidavit has been filed on behal



AI
Judicial review in tender matters is limited to cases of arbitrariness or fundamental legal errors; ambiguity in tender specifications justifies cancellation.
Tender disqualification must be reasonable and justified; arbitrary rejections violate principles of fair competition.
The authority's interpretation of tender conditions is paramount, and non-compliance with explicit requirements justifies cancellation of bids.
Lowest bidder has no vested right to contract; authority may cancel tender for valid reasons like cartel without malice; tender conditions not judicially reviewable unless arbitrary.
The tender inviting authority has the right to accept or reject any bid and to annul the bidding process at any time prior to the award of contract without assigning any reason.
The tendering authority's decision should not be interfered with unless it is mala fide, arbitrary, or irrational.
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