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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J.
Bharat - Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 2627 of 2022
Decided On : 19-10-2022




The court ruled that even if there appears to be consent, charges under IPC cannot be disregarded if the prosecutrix is underage, but bail is granted due to completed investigation and no prior criminal record.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Bail application - Applicant in judicial custody since 01.06.2022, claims to be falsely implicated; allegations involve relationship with niece, prosecutrix - Court considers the implications of age and consent, recognizes completed investigation and charge sheet filed - Court finds merit to grant bail as final trial could prolong unnecessarily. (Paras 1, 5, 6)

(B) Consent and Rape - Even with apparent consent, Section 375 IPC cannot be circumvented if the prosecutrix is under 18 years - Investigation completeness allows bail pending trial. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of multiple serious offenses involving the prosecutrix, daughter of his sister, who, according to her own statement, was in a relationship with him but later made allegations following family pressure. The applicant has no prior criminal history and has been in custody since June 2022.

Findings of Court:
The applicant is granted bail subject to conditions regarding his conduct and communication during trial proceedings.

Issues: Applicability of bail regarding the relationships' nature and the prosecutrix's age.

Ratio Decidendi: The court finds it justified to grant bail based on the completion of investigation and the nature of allegations, maintaining that consent does not negate charges given the age of the prosecutrix.

Result: Bail application granted.

Table of Content
1. application details under cr.p.c. (Para 1)
2. applicant's claims vs. prosecution evidence (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's analysis considering bail (Para 4 , 6)
4. bail rationale under current circumstances (Para 5)
5. bail order issuance and conditions (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

1. This is the application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, Cr.P.C.) in connection with FIR No.517 of 2022 for the offences punishable under Sections 363/366/376/323/384 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short, IPC) and Section 06 of the Protection of Children from of Sexual Offences Act, 2102 (in short, POCSO Act).

2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that the applicant is in judicial custody since 01.06.2022. According to him, the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the instant case. The prosecutrix in the instant case is a niece of the applicant. The applicant is aged about 19 years and the applicant being under bona fide believes that the prosecutrix is also major and has developed friendly relations with her. While placing reliance on various WhatsApp chats and photographs, he states that the prosecutrix was very happy in the company of the applicant and the prosecutrix was in a relationship with the applicant. According to him, the investigation in the instant case is complete. The chargesheet has already been filed. No custodial interrogation of the applicant is required. There is no other criminal case against the applicant. He further states that even the prosecutrix in her statement before the police had accepted that she joined the company of the applicant as per her own will, however, later on, on account of the pressure being built up by her family members, she has made allegations against the applicant including the allegation of extending threat etc. Whereas, the applicant is in continuous custody right from 01.06.2022 and there is no reason to cause any threat to the prosecutrix.

3. The learned APP has filed a status report and also served the notice of the application on the prosecutrix. The prosecutrix appeared with a learned APP. Learned APP has opposed the application while placing reliance on the status report. According to the status report on the complaint of the mother of the prosecutrix regarding missing of the prosecutrix since 27.05.2022 and on raising apprehension against the present applicant, an FIR in question has been registered for the offence punishable under Section 363 of the IPC. On 31.05.2022 parents of the prosecutrix themselves brought the prosecutrix and the applicant to the police station. Based on the statement of the prosecutrix, offences punishable under Sections 366, 376 of the IPC and Section 06 of the POCSO Act were added. Statement of the prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded on 01.06.2022. A certified copy of her school register has also been obtained which reflects the date of birth of the prosecutrix as 26.05.2005. All the exhibits were deposited in the FSL, Rohini for further DNA examination on 10.06.2022. After the investigation chargesheet has been filed. As per the status report, there is no previous criminal involvement of the accused.

4. This court has considered submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties and has perused the record.

5. The reply to the bail application filed by the learned APP dated 01.06.2022 before the court below states that on 31.05.2022, on the production of the prosecutrix by her parents, she was examined. The prosecutrix on her examination had stated that she was in a relationship with her uncle, namely, Bharat (present applicant) since 04-05 months. On 26.05.2022, the applicant called her telephonically and told her that they both would elope from home on the following day. It is stated by her that she was extended threat if she would not accept his proposal. She on account of the threat had taken some money from her home and w

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