IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Public Works Department - Appellant
Versus
Chander Kala - Respondent
W.P.(C) 15230 of 2022, CM Appl. 47155 of 2022
Decided On : 03-11-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to gratuity payment order. (Para 1) |
| 2. error in gratuity payment for muster roll period. (Para 2) |
| 3. liberty to appeal granted with stay. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 4. litigation expenses ordered. (Para 8) |
| 5. petition disposed of with observations. (Para 9) |
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 47156/2022 (Exemptions)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 15230/2022
1. The present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 9th December, 2021 passed by the learned Controlling Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 vide which the claim application of respondent No.1 has been allowed and petitioner has been directed to pay Rs.75,835/- as balance gratuity amount along with simple interest @10% per annum from the date of superannuation of workman i.e. 31st July, 2019.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Controlling Authority has fallen into an error by making the order for payment of gratuity even for the period when the respondent workman was only on a muster roll. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the matter could not be challenged before the Appellate Authority within the period of limitation. It has been further submitted that the Appellate Authority is not empowered to condone the delay beyond the total period of 120 days from the date of receipt of the order.
3. Issue notice.
4. Mr. Manoj Joshi learned counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondent.
5. Both the learned counsels submit that in identical facts, matters have been relegated back to the Appellate Authority to decide the same in accordance with the law.
6. In view of the submissions made, the petitioner-department is granted liberty to file an appeal before the Appellate Authority in accordance with law within the period of four weeks. The delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
7. The Appellate Authority shall entertain the appeal if filed on or before 3rd December, 2022 and shall decide the same in accordance with the law. Till 3rd December, 2022, the recovery proceeding shall remain stayed. In case, the petitioner fails to file the appeal on or before 3rd December, 2022 before the Appellate Authority in accordance with law, the respondent shall be at liberty to initiate recovery proceeding against the petitioner-department.
8. Learned counsel for the respondent-workman has pressed for litigation expenses. Following the precedents, the petitioner-department shall pay a sum of Rs.25,000/- as litigation expenses to the widow of the deceased employee within four weeks.
9. With these observations, the present petition along with pending application stands disposed of.
The court permitted the petitioner to appeal against the gratuity order, emphasizing adherence to procedural laws and stayed recovery until the appeal is resolved.
The court reinforces adherence to statutory timelines for appeals under the Payment of Gratuity Act, ensuring that grievances regarding gratuity entitlements are resolved lawfully.
The Appellate Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act is bound by limitation periods and must adjudicate appeals filed timely, while the inclusion of muster roll periods in gratuity calculations ....
The court upheld the right of the petitioner to appeal against the gratuity order and clarified the implications of employment status on gratuity entitlements under the Act.
A department may appeal against a gratuity claim decision if filed within a specified period, and the appellate authority's delay condonation is limited by statute.
The court emphasized the employee's right to claim gratuity if they meet eligibility criteria, affirming that appeal rights exist despite procedural limitations.
The court upheld the right to appeal against the Controlling Authority's decision on gratuity and allowed the delay in filing, while staying recovery proceedings until the appeal is resolved.
Gratuity entitlement under the Payment of Gratuity Act may extend to muster roll employees, subject to judicial review and applicable appeal timelines.
The court determined that jurisdictional issues regarding the Controlling Authority should be resolved by the Appellate Authority, allowing the appeal despite delays.
A writ petition challenging an order under the Payment of Gratuity Act must be filed after exhausting appellate remedies, with the court condoning delays due to exceptional circumstances.
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