IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Amit Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State GNCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 6550 of 2022, Crl.M.A. 25519 of 2022
Decided On : 06-12-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to summoning order and cross-examination rights. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. conditions for exercising power under section 482 cr. pc. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. dismissal of petition due to lack of diligence. (Para 5 , 6) |
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 25520/2022 (Exemption)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
CRL.M.C. 6550/2022
1. The present petition has been filed challenging the summoning order dated 9th February, 2017 as well as order dated 2nd June, 2022 whereby the application of the petitioner under Section 311Cr. PC has been dismissed.
2. At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he does not press his challenge to the summoning order dated 9th February, 2017. Learned counsel submits that vide the impugned order dated 2nd June, 2022 his request to recall the complainant for cross examination has been dismissed. It has been submitted that the right of the petitioner to cross examine the complainant was closed vide order dated 16th December, 2021 and thereafter, he moved an application under Section 311 Cr. PC which was dismissed vide the impugned order dated 2nd June, 2022. Learned counsel submits that if he is not given an opportunity to cross examine the complainant, the petitioner would be seriously prejudiced.
3. The petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr. PC. Though, the power conferred under Section 482 Cr. PC is wide but it has to be exercised with circumspection. The twin parameter for exercising the power under Section 482 Cr. PC are either to prevent the abuse of the process of the Court or to secure the ends of the justice.
4. In the present case, the complaint under Section 138 of NI Act was filed against the petitioner. The perusal of the order dated 16th December, 2021 indicates that the petitioner had been delaying the matter before the learned Trial Court and he was even burdened with the cost. It is also to be noted that the application under Section 311 Cr. PC was dismissed vide order dated 2nd June, 2022.
5. Learned counsel submits that initially he had filed a revision against this order which was withdrawn as being not maintainable on 19th October, 2022. Thereafter, the present petition has been filed and is placed today. It has also come to the notice of the Court during the submissions that the matter is fixed today before the learned Trial Court for final arguments.
6. The present case is not amongst one in which the sparing power under Section 482 Cr. PC is to be invoked. Learned Trial Court has taken a view on the basis of the fact and circumstances of the case and the conduct of the petitioner. The interference in the present case would neither prevent the abuse of the process of the Court and nor would it secure the ends of the justice. The petitioner has not been diligent enough to pursue the matter. I consider that no interference is called for in this case, hence, this petition stands dismissed.
AI
The exercise of powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure requires a substantial basis; lack of diligence by the petitioner warranted the dismissal of the petition.
The court's decision emphasized the need to exercise the power under Section 311 Cr.P.C judiciously and to avoid delaying trial proceedings through repeated applications for witness recall.
The right to cross-examine can be forfeited through negligence, and courts may reject applications to recall such rights if the accused fails to act timely.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the plenary power of the court under Section 311 of the Criminal Procedure Code to summon any person at any stage of the proceedings as a witnes....
The court upheld the dismissal of a petition for recalling a witness for cross-examination due to lack of concrete reasons and previous ample opportunities for cross-examination.
The right to cross-examine a complainant is essential for a fair trial, and its denial violates principles of natural justice and Article 21 of the Constitution.
The doctrine of res judicata applies in criminal proceedings, preventing successive applications for the same relief after a final order.
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