IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Xerica Widening Horizons LLP - Appellant
Versus
QR Properties Private Limited - Respondent
CM(M) 1446 of 2022 & CM APP No. 55532 of 2022
Decided On : 21-12-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. return of plaint for competent jurisdiction (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. urgent need for interim orders due to delays (Para 8) |
| 3. court's guidance for resolving jurisdictional issues (Para 9 , 10) |
| 4. disposition of the petition without further orders (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. Nos. 55533-34/2022 (seeking exemptions)
1. Exemptions are allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. The applications are disposed of.
CM(M) 1446/2022 & CM APP No. 55532/2022
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner moved an application under Order VII Rule 10 CPC, 1908 praying for return of the plaint to be filed in the Court of competent jurisdiction which is the District Judge (commercial), North West, Rohini Courts, Delhi.
4. By way of the impugned order, the learned Trial Court had agreed with the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner, and directed that the plaint with the court fees after endorsement be returned by the plaintiff as per Rules.
5. By way of the impugned order, the learned Trial Court had further directed the parties to appear before the learned District Judge, Commercial Courts, North West, Rohini Courts, Delhi on 13.12.2022 at 2.00 p.m.
6. Learned counsel further submits that on 13.12.2022 when he approached the court of the District Judge, Commercial Courts, North West, Rohini Courts, Delhi, the suit was not listed. On enquiry, the petitioner was relegated back to the Court of Additional District Judge where the suit was originally pending.
7. On further enquiry, learned counsel was informed that the petitioner would have to apply for the certified copies and after obtaining the same, returned plaint would have to be filed before the Competent Court. However, the certified copies are not yet prepared despite having applied on 13.12.2022.
8. Learned counsel submits that the plaintiff is in urgent need of immediate interim orders and this delay is causing prejudice and the grievances of the plaintiff are increasing by the day.
9. After hearing the counsel for the petitioner there is no doubt that the petitioner is in a piquant situation, in that the suit as filed was returned for the reasons that have to be filed before the Commercial Courts and the original court was lacking the competent jurisdiction to decide the suit. However, the matter is not yet listed before the Commercial Courts for adjudication.
10. In view of the peculiar situation arising in the aforesaid petition coupled with the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner, it would suffice if a direction is given to the District Judge (Commercial) of the North West District, Rohini Courts to consider the application, if any, filed by the petitioner ventilating their grievances and take action in accordance with the rules & regulations as prescribed for the Commercial Courts.
11. In view of the above, no further orders are required, petition stands disposed of.
The Court emphasized the necessity of filing cases in the appropriate jurisdiction, highlighting procedural delays should not hinder access to justice.
The necessity for specific findings on lack of jurisdiction to return the plaint and the correct procedure to be followed in such cases.
Jurisdiction over commercial transactions and the application of procedural rules for returning plaints to the appropriate Court.
Imposing a cost as a penalty for a genuine mistake in pursuing remedies in a particular court on the assumption of proper territorial jurisdiction is unsustainable in law.
The court without jurisdiction cannot decide on an application under Order I Rule 10 CPC, 1908.
The Court has the discretion to direct the petitioner to file a reply to an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC, 1908 before the Trial Court.
The court's jurisdiction and the requirement to transfer the suit to the Court of Competent Jurisdiction when it concludes that it does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit.
The court without jurisdiction cannot decide on an application under Order I Rule 10 CPC, 1908.
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to procedural timelines and the rights conferred upon the parties under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 and the Civil Procedure Code.
The court without jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit cannot decide on any matter relating to the suit and must transfer the suit to the Court of Competent Jurisdiction.
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