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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Chameli Devi - Appellant
Versus
Lucky Choudhary - Respondent
CM(M) 1203 of 2022 & CM Appl. 48240 of 2022 and CM(M) 1258 of 2022 & CM Appl. 49828 of 2022
Decided On : 09-01-2023




Procedural diligence in presenting evidence is critical; failure to timely submit essential documents warrants upholding the Trial Court’s decision to deny late evidence.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Orders VIII Rule 1A(3) and XVI r/w Section 151 - Challenge to closure of evidence and refusal to admit documents executed in 1982 - Petitioners failed to provide adequate explanation for the delay in producing documents - No error or illegality in Trial Court's refusal to permit late evidence. (Paras 8-12)

(B) Court's discretion - The Court emphasized the need for diligence in presenting evidence, noting that no sufficient grounds were presented to justify the introduction of the title documents at such a late stage. (Paras 13-19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the Trial Court's orders rejecting their application to introduce title documents and closing the right to lead evidence, asserting that the documents were essential for establishing their title.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no error or illegality in the Trial Court's orders and held that the closure of evidence was justified, given the undue delay in presenting the documents.

Issues: The primary issues included whether the Trial Court erred in denying the introduction of evidence and whether the petitioners' late request could be entertained.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that procedural diligence is essential, and failure to timely present vital documents undermines the case; thus, the Trial Court's decision was appropriately upheld.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)

[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]

1. By the present petition, petitioners challenge the order dated 05.03.2020, vide which the learned Trial Court had rejected the application under Order VIII Rule 1A(3) and order XVI r/w Section 151 of the CPC, 1908 whereby the petitioner sought to place on record the alleged title documents executed in favour of the predecessor in interest of the petitioner dated 16.08.1982 and also a birth certificate of Master Munesh Kumar S/o Chet Ram dated 31.07.2019.

2. The petitioners also challenge the order dated 21.09.2022 whereby the learned Trial Court had closed the right of the petitioner/ defendant to lead further evidence on the ground that several opportunities were granted, which were not availed of by the petitioner herein.

3. Ms. Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners draws attention of this Court to the application at page 25 of the paper book to submit that the petitioners had named one Mr. D.S. Dalal, notary public, who was stated to have attested the aforesaid alleged title documents, in their list of witnesses and these documents were only to be exhibited through the said witness.

4. She further submits that no prejudice would be caused to the respondent inasmuch as at the time when the application was filed before the learned Trial Court, defendant's evidence was being conducted.

5. Ms. Gupta submits that these documents are central to her contention as the petitioner asserts her title through the aforesaid documents.

6. So far as the impugned order dated 21.09.2022 is concerned, Ms. Gupta submits that the closure of the evidence at the last stage of defendant's evidence without permitting the petitioner to examine the son of Late Mr. D.S. Dalal, the notary, would be prejudicial to the petitioner.

7. Ms. Gupta submits that as a last opportunity, this Court may consider granting one opportunity to the defendant to examine Mr. D.S. Dalal (the son), notary public as her last witness coupled with the documents which are sought to be brought on record.

8. Per contra, Mr. Vijay Kasana, learned counsel appearing for the respondent submits that the present case is not one where this Court ought to interfere in the impugned orders passed by the learned Trial Court for the reasons that there is no error or illegality apparent on the face of the record shown by the learned counsel for the petitioner.

9. He submits that it is undisputed that the documents which are sought to be brought on record now, pertained to the year 1982, and which, by the assertion of the petitioner, are the title documents establishing her title over the suit property.

10. Mr. Kasana further submits that having regard to the importance of the documents and seeing the lack of explanation regarding the non- production of these documents in the application, there are no good grounds to interfere in the impugned orders.

11. Mr. Kasana, learned counsel also points out to the page 98 of the additional documents placed on record by the petitioner, which is an order dated 22.04.2017 passed by the learned Trial Court whereby after noticing that a number of opportunities were granted to the petitioner to produce witnesses, last opportunity vide the said order was granted with a clear understanding that no further opportunity would be granted.

12. Mr. Kasana submits that in view of the aforesaid conduct of the petitioner as well as the orders which speak for themselves, the petition may be dismissed with heavy costs.

13. This Court has considered the arguments of the learned counsel appearing for both the parties and is of the considered opinion that there is no error or illegality brought forth by Ms. Gupta while the impugned orders were being passed by the learned Trial Court, for this Court to interfere in the present proceedings. Moreover, the documents sought to be produced are of the year 1982 and it is informed that the sui

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