SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Del) 375

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
Mohd. Raju @ Raju - Appellant
Versus
State NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 470 of 2020, Crl. M.A. No. 3318 of 2023
Decided On : 08-09-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Kanhiya Singhal, Prasanna, Rishabh Bharadwaj, Avantika Shankar
For the Respondents: Shubhi Gupta, Nitin Saluja, Sushrut Sharma

The POCSO Act presumes guilt upon establishment of foundational facts; minor contradictions in the prosecution's case do not undermine the overall credibility of the victim's testimony.

Headnote:(A) POCSO Act - Sections 5(j) and 6 - Conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault - Appellant convicted on clear deposition of minor who established the accused's guilt - Appeal dismissed except for reducing sentence to time already served with maintenance of fine. (Paras 1, 18)

(B) Presumption of guilt under Section 29 - Presumption operates when foundational facts are established, requiring prosecution to prove case beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of committing rape on his minor niece, who later revealed her pregnancy, corroborated by medical evidence and witness testimonies.

Issues: The conviction was challenged on grounds of contradictions in witness statements and blame on another individual; however, the court found the prosecutrix's deposition credible.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the prosecutrix's statement and corroborating evidence, ruling the appellant failed to rebut the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the principle that the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act applies only when foundational facts are confirmed and that minor contradictions detected do not suffice to discredit the prosecution's case.

Result: Appeal partly allowed; substantive sentence reduced to period already served.

Table of Content
1. conviction and sentencing details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for appeal and innocence. (Para 4 , 5)
3. evidence and witness testimonies. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. credibility of evidence and legal presumptions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. appellant's background and conduct. (Para 15 , 16)
6. directions for sentencing and appeal conclusions. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.

1. By way of the present appeal, the appellant seeks to assail the judgement of conviction dated 29.01.2020 whereby the appellant was convicted under Section 6 read with 5(j) of POCSO Act and order on sentence dated 04.02.2020 passed by the ASJ (POCSO Act), South East, Saket Courts in SC No. 1811/2016.

Vide order on sentence, the appellant was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 14 years and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,500/- for offence punishable under Section 6 read with section 5(j) of POCSO Act and in default of payment of fine, he was directed to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months.

2. The prosecution case, in a nutshell was that on 13.05.2014, information was received in P.S. Govind Puri that the prosecutrix, who was minor and pregnant had been admitted in ESI hospital by her parents vide MLC number 456/2014 which was recorded vide DD no. 11-A and the same was entrusted to SI Jitender and MLC of the prosecutrix was handed over to him. The statement of the prosecutrix was recorded in the hospital. She stated that the appellant was her fufa (Uncle) who lived nearby and his meals were prepared at her house and she used to deliver them sometimes, along with her sister. About 2-2½ months prior, the appellant called her and her sister for cleaning the utensils at his house. When they reached his house in the evening, after they washed the utensils, the appellant sent prosecutrix’s sister to buy cigarettes for him and then he committed rape upon the prosecutrix. He also threatened not to tell about the incident to anyone. However, after some time the prosecutrix’s menstruation stopped and she became pregnant, whereafter she disclosed the incident to her parents.

3. Vide order dated 09.10.2015, charges were framed under Section 6 read with 5(j) of POCSO Act, to which the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. During the trial, in total, fourteen prosecution witnesses were examined. The prosecutrix ‘Y’ was examined as PW1, her sister ‘T’ who had accompanied her as PW2 and the mother of prosecutrix was examined as PW3. Mr. Jarnail Singh, the landlord of the appellant was examined as PW9. The IO SI Kala Joshi was examined as PW14. The rest of the witnesses were formal witnesses who deposed about various aspects of the investigation. In defence, the statement of the appellant was recorded under section 313 CrPC, wherein he denied the prosecution’s case, and stated that he had been falsely implicated in the present matter.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is innocent and the Trial Court has erred in convicting him. It is submitted that there are material contradictions between the prosecution witnesses. While the prosecutrix stated that she was washing utensils inside the house, the IO had deposed that there was no such place inside. It is further stated that though the prosecutrix named one Sameer in her statement under Section 164 CrPC, however no investigation was carried out qua him. It is contended that the prosecutrix got pregnant because of this Sameer and not the appellant.

Alternatively, it is pleaded that if this Court is inclined to dismiss the appeal on merits, the appellant be released on the period already undergone. It is submitted that the appellant has undergone more than 12 years and 8 months including remission. Reliance is placed on the decision of Supreme Court in Sonadhar v. State of Chattisgarh decided on 06.10.2021 in SLP (Crl) No. 529/2021. It is submitted that the appellant belongs to poor strata of society and needs to provid

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top