SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Del) 251

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SAURABH BANERJEE, J.
Mohd. Jabir –Applicant
Versus
The State Nct Of Delhi – Respondent
BAIL APPLN. 3346 of 2025
Decided On : 31-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. U.A. Khan and Mr. Tushar Upadhyay, Advocates
For the Respondent:Ms. Meenakshi Dahiya, APP for State with Ms. Vanshika Singh and Ms. Divya Bakshi, Advocates SI Karambir Singh Rawat, Anti Narcotics Cell.

The strict conditions under the NDPS Act for bail must be met, including evidence of non-guilt and absence of risk of re-offence, which the applicant failed to demonstrate.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21 and 29 - Bail application - Applicant sought bail after being arrested with 500g of heroin. Previous bail granted was set aside by the Supreme Court. Applicant’s counsel argued for bail on grounds of prolonged detention and reliance on previous judgments. The State opposed citing the quantity of contraband as commercial and prior offences by the applicant. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 10, 14)

(B) Bail - Conditions for granting bail under the NDPS Act are strict. The applicant must demonstrate reasonable grounds for belief of non-guilt and must not pose a risk of re-offence. The applicant failed to fulfill these conditions due to the commercial nature of the offense and being caught red-handed. This Court emphasized the importance of expeditious trial procedures but upheld the refusal of bail. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested based on a tip-off regarding heroin supply, found in possession of 500g of contraband at the time of arrest, and had a prior pending case under similar charges.

Findings of Court:
The applicant did not meet the criteria for bail as prescribed in the NDPS Act due to the commercial quantity involved and previous bail violations.

Issues: Whether the conditions for bail under the NDPS Act were satisfied based on the applicant's prior conduct and the quantity of drugs.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that prolonged detention does not override the strict conditions for bail under the NDPS Act, highlighting the necessity for the applicant to cross the twin conditions of guilt and likelihood of re-offence.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments for and against bail application (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's analysis and reasoning related to bail (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. final decision on bail application (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

SAURABH BANERJEE, J.

1. By virtue of the present application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Hereinafter ‘ BNSS read with Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Hereinafter ‘Cr.P.C., the applicant seeks grant of regular bail in proceedings arising from FIR No.637/2020 dated 28.10.2020 registered under Sections 21 /29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Hereinafter ‘NDPS Act at PS: Bhalswa Dairy, Delhi.

2. As per FIR, on 27.10.2020 at about 07:45 PM, secret information was received at the Narcotic Cell, Outer North District, Delhi that one person namely Wasim was going to supply heroin to one Mohd. Jabir/ applicant herein near Bhalswa Chowk between 09:30 PM to 11:30 PM. The same, at the instance of the ACP, Operations Cell, Outer North District was reduced to writing vide DD No.7 at 08:15 PM. During a raid conducted by the raiding team at Bhalswa Chowk, at around 09:45 PM, both Wasim and the applicant were identified by the secret informant, and Wasim was seen taking out a packet from his black bag and handing over the same to the applicant, at which point of time, both the said persons were apprehended. Notice(s) under Section 50 NDPS Act were first served upon them, and they were then apprised of their rights to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate, which they declined. Thereafter, the ACP was called to the spot, and upon search in his presence, two transparent polythene bags containing a light brown coloured powder, 500g heroin each, were recovered from each of them. Thus, both Wasim and the applicant were arrested, and FIR No.637/2020 dated 28.10.2020 was registered under Sections 21 /29 NDPS Act.

3. Subsequent thereto, the charge-sheet has been filed and vide order dated 23.05.2022 charges have also been framed against Wasim and the applicant under Sections 21 /29 NDPS Act by the learned Special Judge (NDPS), North District, Rohini Courts, Delhi, Hereinafter ‘learned Trial Court

4. Though the applicant was granted bail vide judgement dated 28.03.2023 passed by this Court, however, the same was set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide order dated 02.12.2024 in Criminal Appeal No.4931/2024 filed by the State, and the bail granted stood cancelled, however, granting liberty to reapply for grant of bail in case of either a change in circumstances or prolongation of the trial due to reasons not attributable to the applicant.

5. Hence, the subsequent/ present application of the applicant seeking regular bail.

6. It is the prime contention of learned counsel for the applicant that though the judgement dated 28.03.2023 passed by this Court has been set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, however, other judgements relying upon the said order dated 28.03.2023 have not been set aside. The learned counsel relies upon a judgment of a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Aabid Khan vs. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi , 2023:DHC:8675. The learned counsel also submitted that learned Trial Court has also been following the said judgement dated 28.03.2023.

7. Placing reliance upon a decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court dated 13.07.2023 in SLP Crl. No.4169/2023 entitled ‘ Rabi Prakash vs. State of Odisha ’, the learned counsel submitted that since the applicant has already undergone a total period of four and a half years in custody, and the trial is not likely to conclude soon, the applicant deserves to be released on regular bail.

8. The learned counsel lastly submitted that since the surrender of the applicant pursuant to order dated 02.12.2024 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court cancelling the bail granted to the applicant, there has been prolongation of trial without

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top