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2026 Supreme(Del) 360

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV
Ajit Inder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Simranjit Singh Grewal, S/o. late LT. General Gurdial Singh – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Arjun Singh Bawa and Ms. Saumya Pandotra, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhimanyu Mahajan, Ms. Anubha Goel and Mr. Mayank Joshi, Advs. Mr. Samrat Nigam, Mr. Preet Singh Oberoi, Ms. Ananttika Singh and Ms. Arpita Rawat, Advs.

Table of Content
1. duty to maintain a woman under hindu law. (Para 1 , 2)
2. defendant's arguments against cause of action. (Para 3 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. details of the property and affected parties. (Para 4 , 5)
4. plaintiff's claim based on moral and legal grounds. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. application of section 14 of hsa. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. moral obligation evolving into legal obligation. (Para 20 , 21)
7. legal obligation of heirs to maintain. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
8. rejection of plaint based on procedural grounds. (Para 30 , 31)
9. court fee direction and dismissal of application. (Para 32 , 33)

JUDGMENT :

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J.

^^j{ksr dU;ka fir foéka ifr% iq=kk'k~ p ok/kZdsA

vHkkos Kkr;l~ rs"kka u LokrU++«;a Odfpr~ fLrz;k%AA^^

The aforequoted dictum from Yājñavalkya Smṛti (Verse 1.85) encapsulates an elementary principle of classical Hindu law viz. the duty to protect and maintain a woman. It sets out a clear order of responsibility as it ordains the duty of protection of woman upon the father during minority, upon the husband after marriage and in later years, upon the sons. Although, at first blush, it may appear to state merely that a woman should not be left

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