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2026 Supreme(Del) 360

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV
Ajit Inder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Simranjit Singh Grewal, S/o. late LT. General Gurdial Singh – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Arjun Singh Bawa and Ms. Saumya Pandotra, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhimanyu Mahajan, Ms. Anubha Goel and Mr. Mayank Joshi, Advs. Mr. Samrat Nigam, Mr. Preet Singh Oberoi, Ms. Ananttika Singh and Ms. Arpita Rawat, Advs.

JUDGMENT :

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J.

^^j{ksr dU;ka fir foéka ifr% iq=kk'k~ p ok/kZdsA

vHkkos Kkr;l~ rs"kka u LokrU++«;a Odfpr~ fLrz;k%AA^^

The aforequoted dictum from Yājñavalkya Smṛti (Verse 1.85) encapsulates an elementary principle of classical Hindu law viz. the duty to protect and maintain a woman. It sets out a clear order of responsibility as it ordains the duty of protection of woman upon the father during minority, upon the husband after marriage and in later years, upon the sons. Although, at first blush, it may appear to state merely that a woman should not be left independent or without dependence, its contextual import is different. What lends this principle added force is the express recognition that, in the absence of those placed in the first order of responsibility, the obligation does not lapse but devolves upon the jñātis, i.e., the nearest kinsmen of the family.

2. This continuity of familial obligation, deeply embedded in classical Hindu law, later found statutory expression in the post-Independence codification of Hindu personal law, including provisions dealing with maintenance and the property rights of women. It is in this doctrinal continuum that the presen

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