UTTAR PRADESH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, LUCKNOW
Hon’ble Mr. Justice K.C. Bhargava,
President & Mr. D.D. Bahuguna, Member
TEK CHAND—Appellant
versus
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED—Respondent
Appeal No. 1385/SC of 1992—Decided on 18.9.2000
Insurance Claim - Theft of Truck - Motor Vehicle Act - [Motor Vehicle Act, Section 2(30), Section 146, Section 147] - The court discussed the ownership of the vehicle, the liability of the insurance company, the limitation period for filing a claim, and the entitlement to damages. The court emphasized that the ownership of the vehicle under the Motor Vehicle Act is determined by the records of the Regional Transport Office, and the claimant is entitled to compensation for the loss of the vehicle due to theft. The court also clarified the limitation period for filing a claim and allowed interest on the awarded amount.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant filed a complaint for the recovery of Rs. 1,00,000/- as damages against the Insurance Company for the theft of his truck insured with the New India Assurance Company. The Insurance Company repudiated the claim, alleging that the vehicle was sold and unauthorized passengers were being carried, and the complaint was barred by limitation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the complainant was the rightful owner of the vehicle as per the Motor Vehicle Act, and he was entitled to claim damages for the loss of his truck due to theft. The court also held that the claim was not barred by limitation and allowed interest on the awarded amount.
Issues: Ownership of the vehicle, liability of the insurance company, limitation period for filing a claim, entitlement to damages.
Ratio Decidendi: The ownership of the vehicle under the Motor Vehicle Act is determined by the records of the Regional Transport Office. The claimant is entitled to compensation for the loss of the vehicle due to theft. The limitation period for filing a claim starts from the date of repudiation of the claim. Interest can be claimed on the awarded amount.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the court decreed the recovery of Rs. 1,00,000/- as damages against the Insurance Company, along with interest at the rate of 12% per annum from 1st August, 1988 till the date of payment.
Mr. Justice K.C. Bhargava, President—This is an appeal against the judgment and order dated 20.10.1992 passed by District Consumer Forum, Dehradun in Complaint Case No. 408/1992.
2. The facts of the case stated in brief are that the complainant filed this complaint for recovery of Rs. 1,50,000/- alongwith interest from the date of filing of the complaint. It has been told by the complainant that Vinod Kumar Aggarwal is the Power of Attorney Holder of Sri Tek Chand, the complainant and as such authorised to verify the complaint. The complainant is the owner of truck No. URL 895. This truck was insured with the New India Assurance Company which was effective from 13.3.1988 to 12.3.1989. The risk of theft, house breaking, burglary, etc. were covered. It was further alleged by the complainant that the same struck was stolen on 12.4.1988 for which an FIR was lodged in the Police Station, Fatehpur, Distt. Saharanpur on the same day. The information was also sent to the Insurance Company on the same day. Despite efforts by the police the truck could not be recovered and a final report was submitted on 23.2.1990. The claimant lodged a claim with the Insurance Company on 13.4.1990 for Rs. 1,50,000/- but even after reminders no action was taken for a period of three years. Finally by letter dated 24.5.1991 the claim was repudiated on the ground that at the time of theft the vehicle was not in the employment of the complainant. It was alleged in the repudiation letter that the truck was carrying passengers at the time of incident. A copy of this letter has been filed as Annexure 5 of the complaint. According to the complainant at the time of incident the truck was driven by Jagat Singh who was the driver of the vehicle and had authority and directions of the complainant to do so. The vehicle was passed to carry passengers and even premium was paid for no fare paying passengers. Copy of the letter which was sent by the complainant in reply to the repudiation letter is dated 6.7.1991, which is Annexure 5 to the complaint. When nothing was done by the opposite party, the complainant had to file this complaint because the repudiation was totally illegal and arbitrary. It is further alleged that the complainant limited his claim to Rs. 1,00,000/- even though he is entitled to get a sum of Rs.1,50,000/-.
3. In the written version filed by the opposite party, it was not admitted the Vinod Kumar Aggarwal is the power of attorney holder of Sri Tek Chand, complainant. It has also been denied that the claim of Rs. 1,50,000/- was lodged with the Insurance Company on 13.4.1988. The delay in repudiation took place on account of non-cooperative attitude of the complainant. As the unauthorised passengers were being carried in the vehicle which caused the loss of the vehicle, hence the Company is not liable. It was further alleged that the Insurance Company is not liable to pay any amount nor 75% of the alleged claim as the violation does not give any right to the complainant to recover this amount.
4. It is further alleged that the vehicle was lost on 13.4.1988 and the cause of action, if any arose on 13.4.1988 and hence the complaint which was filed after more than three years is barred by limitation. It is further alleged that non-fare persons are those who are someway or the other connected with the loading and unloading of the vehicle and not the paid passengers. Under the Motor Vehicle Act, the passengers cannot be carried in a goods vehicle. It is further alleged that the claim is barred as the same was repudiated on 24.4.1992 and the present complaint has been filed after more than one year of repudiation of the claim.
5. It is further alleged that in the investigation it was found that the vehicle was sold to Vinod Kumar Aggarwal and as such the driver and cleaner of the vehicle were employees of Sri Vinod Kumar Aggarwal and as such the claim should be dismissed.
6. Learned District Forum, after considering the claim of the parties, held that th
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