PUNJAB STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, CHANDIGARH
Hon’ble Mr. Justice A.L. Bahri,
President & Mrs. Davinder Kaur Bhamrah, Member
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED—Appellant
versus
SARAO GRAM UDYOG SAMITI REGISTERED—Respondent
Appeal No. 10 of 1998—Decided on 28.1.1999
Counsel for the Parties.
For the Appellant :Mr. Sanjeev Pabbi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Mukand Gupta, Advocate.
Headnote:Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Sections 12 and 17 - Insurance claim - Insurance policy covering risk of loss to building machinery and raw material lying at Mill premises - Raw material damaged in fire - Claim repudiated on ground that goods were lying outside factory premises in open and were not covered under policy Policy indicated that stock lying at Mill were covered - Paper Board Mill as such was not defined - Open land of Mill surrounding it would be premises of Mill and goods stored in open were covered under policy - Complainants claim could not be denied only by reason that fire was caused by spark from silencer of tempo and claim could be put up before MACT as fire caused by use of motor vehicle - Order of District Forum allowing claim suffered no illegality - Interest at the rate of 15%, however, reduced to 12%.
(Paras 3 to 5)
Result: Appeal allowed partly.
Mr. Justice A.L. Bahri, President—This appeal is by the United India Insurance Company Ltd. and challenge is to the order of District Forum, Fatehgarh Sahib dated November 11, 1997. Vide this order, complaint filed by Sarao Gram Udyog Samiti, an owner of Paper Board Factory was allowed and direction was given to appellant Insurance Company to pay a sum of Rs. 50,123/-, loss suffered as assessed by the Surveyor to the complainant alongwith 15% p.a. interest thereon w.e.f. February 1, 1997 till payment. A sum of Rs. 500/- was also allowed.
2. Since most of the facts are not disputed as arising out of pleadings of the parties, they are summarised. The complainant Samiti is a registered society running a Paper Board Mill. They had obtained an insurance policy from United India Insurance Company covering risk of loss to the building, machinery and raw material lying at the Mill premises. During the currency of the policy, fire occurred on October 31, 1996 when a tempo owned by Charanjit Singh came to the factory loaded with waste paper. A spark from its silencer caused fire to the waste material lying in the factory premises. A claim was made before the Insurance Company which was repudiated after Surveyor had assessed the loss. This led the complainant to move the District Forum. Plea was taken by the Insurance Company that the complaint was not maintainable as the same lay before Motor Accident Claims Tribunal as the fire occurred in the use of motor vehicle. The Insurance Company with whom the tempo was insured was not impleaded as a party. The goods were lying outside the factory premises in open and thus, were not covered under the Insurance Policy. After both the parties produced their evidence on affidavits and documents, the impugned order was passed holding the repudiation to be arbitrary and granting the loss as assessed by the Surveyor as stated above.
3. Learned Counsel for the appellant Insurance Company after referring to the insurance policy (Annexure A-17) has argued that the place where stocks were lying is in open and was not bounded by any boundary wall and such stocks lying in open were not covered under the insurance policy and the claim was rightly repudiated. Reference has also been made to the report of Surveyor (Annexure R-27) in this respect. The Surveyor reported therein that there was no boundary wall of the Mill and the raw material i.e. paddy waste, waste paper were kept outside in the open in the east of the Mill. Since stocks were lying in open, according to the Surveyor, the same were not covered under the insurance policy. After hearing Counsel for the parties, we find that there is no force in the contention of Counsel for the Insurance Company. The perusal of insurance policy indicates that stocks lying at the Mill were covered. The Paper Board Mill as such was not defined or clarified and thus, it is to be taken that the open place attached with the Mill is also part of the Mill. The open place cannot be considered as separate from the premises of the Mill. Had there been a boundary wall, it can be said that the Mill was bounded by it, but in the absence of any boundary wall, the open land of the Mill sorrounding it would be premises of the Mill as such. It will not be out of place to mention here that for the subsequent year, policy (Annexure A-18) was issued covering risk of such material even lying in the open. This would further strengthen the view as expressed above that the open place of this Mill, for which now insurance policy has been issued covering risk, is part of the Mill. This and the previous policy would, thus, cover the risk of goods stored in open which are also premises of the Mill.
4. The other contention of learned Counsel for the appellant is that jurisdiction lay before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal and not before the Fora. This contention is again devoid of merit. Section 3 of the Consumer Protection Act which is to the effect that the provisions of this Act are in