NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
K.S. Chaudhari, P.M and Dr. B.C. Gupta, Member
DAMAYANTI KANTILAL SHAH - Appellant
Versus
RASHMI GRUHA NIRMAN LTD. AND OTHERS - Respondents
Revision Petition No. 696 of 2008. (Against the Order dated 29/11/2007 in Appeal No. 1724/2003 of the State Commission Maharastra).
Decided on : 25-05-2015
Consumer Complaint - Jurisdiction of Consumer Forum - Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 3 - Order 2, Rule 2 of CPC - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The complainants booked flats but the opposite party failed to hand over possession. Complainants filed complaints before District Forum for possession, interest, and compensation. The District Forum allowed the complaints, but the State Commission set aside the order on the ground that the complainants were not entitled to institute the complaints when the matter was pending before a civil court. The complainants withdrew the civil suits after the District Forum's decision.
Finding of the Court:
The State Commission's decision left the complainants remediless, and the alleged act of omission or commission on the part of the opposite parties was left without judicial scrutiny based on technical grounds only.
Issues: Whether a party can be left remediless just because they decided to approach a consumer forum when the matter was already pending before a civil court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Consumer Protection Act provides an additional remedy, and a party cannot be rendered remediless. The State Commission's decision would negate the purpose and intention of the law.
Final Decision: The court set aside the State Commission's order and remanded the cases for a decision based on merits.
ORDER
K.S. Chaudhari, (P.M) - Both these revision petitions arise out of the common order passed by learned State Commission; hence, both revision petitions are decided by common order.
2. These revision petitions have been filed by the petitioners/complainants against the order dated 29.11.2007 passed by the Maharashtra State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Mumbai (in short, 'the State Commission') in Appeal Nos. 1724 & 1725 of 2003 - Smt. Damyanti Kantilal Shah v. Rashmi Griha Nirman Ltd. & Ors. & Mr. Kantilal G. Shah v. Rashmi gruha Nirman Ltd. & Ors. by which, while allowing appeal order of District Forum allowing complaint was set aside.
3. Brief facts of the case are that complainants/petitioners booked flat no. 219 & 224 measuring about 850 sq. ft. of built up area on the 2nd floor of C Wing in Rashmi Enclave, Mira Road, District Thane for total consideration of Rs. 6,80,000/- respectively with Opposite Party No. 1 and its two directors/Respondents No. 1 to 3. Opposite party executed Agreement of Sale on 24-04-1999. Possession of the flat was to be given on 11-08-2001. Opposite parties failed to hand over possession and returned the amount. Alleging deficiency on the part of the opposite party, complainants filed complaint before District Forum with a prayer to direct opposite parties to hand over possession of flats and further pay interest and compensation. Opposite party no. 3 was proceeded ex-parte. Opposite party No. 1&2 resisted complaint and submitted that District Forum had no territorial jurisdiction and complaint was barred by limitation. It was further submitted that complainants have nowhere pleaded deficiency in service and they had already filed Civil Suit No. 368/2002 & 369/2002 on 24-05-2002 for possession, hence complaints are not maintainable and prayed for dismissal of complaints. Learned District Forum after hearing both the parties allowed complaints and directed opposite parties to hand over possession of respective flats and further allowed interest, compensation and cost. Appeals filed by the opposite parties were allowed by learned State Commission vide impugned order against which these revision petitions have been filed.
4. None appeared for Respondent No. 3 and he was proceeded ex-parte.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused record.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that learned State Commission has committed error in allowing appeal only on the ground of double jeopardy as Civil Suits had already been withdrawn during pendency of complaints before District Forum, hence revision petition be allowed and impugned order be set aside and order of District Forum be restored. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents submitted that order passed by the learned State Commission is in accordance with law, hence revision petition be dismissed.
7. It is not disputed that complainants filed Civil Suits on 24-05-2002 before the Civil Court for decree for possession and injunction. Later on, complainants filed complaint before District Forum on 10-06-2003 with the same main prayer regarding possession of flats along with compensation. It is also not disputed that during pendency of complaint Civil Suits were withdrawn on 29-03-2004 and complainants proceed with their complaints which were decided in their favor and appeal filed by opposite party was allowed by learned State Commission and complaints were dismissed.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that merely by filing civil suit prior to filing complaint, which was withdrawn during pendency of complaint, complainants cannot be left without remedy and learned State Commission has committed error in allowing appeal and dismissing complaint. In support of its contention, he has placed reliance on judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in (2010) 14 SCC 274 Ashish Ranjan v. Anupma Tandon & Anr., in which it was observed in para 11 as under:--
"The submission made by Shri Shukla, learned counsel
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