NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
V.B. Gupta, Presiding Member, Vinay Kumar, Member
Emaar Mgf Land Ltd. & Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
Lalit Arora – Respondent
Revision Petition No. 1619 of 2012 along with I.A. Nos. 1, 2 of 2011
Decided On : 06-07-2012
Consumer Protection Act - Allotment of Plot - Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The respondent was allotted a plot in Mohali Hills and paid the basic price as per the Advance Registration Form. However, the allotment letter mentioned a higher price, and the development work was not completed within the agreed timeframe.
Finding of the Court:
The District Forum allowed the complaint, directing the payment of interest, compensation, and litigation costs. The State Commission dismissed the appeal, citing the petitioners' failure to file a certified copy of the impugned order and upheld the District Forum's decision.
Issues: Discrepancy in plot pricing, delay in possession, and failure to compensate for the delay.
Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the District Forum's findings, emphasizing the importance of adhering to contractual terms and providing compensation for delayed possession and mental harassment.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed with punitive costs of Rs.50,000, and the petitioners were directed to deposit the costs within four weeks.
ORDER :
V.B. Gupta, Presiding Member
State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chandigarh (for short as ‘State Commission’) vide its order dated 4.4.2012 dismissed the appeal of the petitioner, challenging order dated 21.10.2011 passed by Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum-1, Chandigarh (for short as ‘District Forum’).
2. Facts in brief, are that the respondent/complainant was allotted Plot No.516 measuring 300 Sq. yards in Mohali Hills. Prior to allotment, respondent filled Advance Registration Form, and also enclosed a cheque as basic price @ Rs.10,000/- per sq. yards + E.D.C., as applicable per sq. yard as per the prevailing rate on allotment of PLC, if applicable. It was stated that the same was accepted by the petitioners/opposite parties. At the time of issuance of allotment letter/Plot Buyer’s Agreement dated 20.06.2007, mentioned the rate of plot at Rs.11,500/- per sq. yard instead of Rs.10,000/- per sq. yard, which was against the terms and condition of the Advance Registration Form. Respondent approached petitioners number of times, and requested them not to charge the price of the plot @ Rs.11,500/-. Petitioners assured the respondent that the excess amount, would be adjusted in future installments, but they failed to do so. It was further stated that respondent had deposited Rs.35,21,604/- against the due installments till 17.03.2009. It was further stated that when respondent visited the project site, it was found, that no development work like roads, sewerage, electricity poles and other basic amenities, had been carried out. As per agreement dated 20.06.2007, the project was to be completed within two years, which period expired on 19.06.2009. It was further stated that neither the possession of the plot was handed over to the respondent by that date, or even thereafter, nor respondent was compensated for the delay in delivering the possession. A legal notice dated 27.01.2011, was served upon the petitioners, but to no avail. The aforesaid acts of the petitioners amounted to deficiency, in rendering service, as also indulgence into unfair trade practice. Accordingly, a complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (hereinafter to be called as the Act only), claiming various reliefs, was filed.
3. Petitioners put in appearance through their Counsel, and took a number of dates/adjournments for filing reply and evidence, subject to payment of costs but failed do so. Ultimately, none appeared on their behalf and they were proceeded against ex parte.
4. The District Forum, vide its order dated 21.10.2011, allowed the complaint of the respondent and passed the following order;
“As a result of the above discussion, the complaint is allowed and the OPs are directed to pay interest @ 12% p.a. over amount of Rs.35,21,604/- deposited by the complainant with the OPs from the respective date of deposit, till the date of handing over the possession of the plot in question. The OPs shall also pay Rs.25,000/- as compensation for causing mental and physical harassment to the complainant and adopting unfair trade practice, along with litigation costs assessed at Rs.10,000/-.”
5. Aggrieved by above order, petitioners filed appeal before the State Commission, which dismissed their appeal, vide impugned order.
6. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and gone have through the record.
7. At the outset, it may be pointed out that at the time of filing of this revision petition, an application seeking exemption from filing the certified copy of the order was filed by the petitioners.
8. Though, this revision was filed on 19.4.2012, but till date, petitioners have not filed certified copy of the impugned order. Thus, on this short ground alone, the revision petition is liable to be dismissed.
9. On merits, it has been contended by learned counsel that it is settled law that parties to contract are bound by the terms thereof and courts cannot substitute and/or introduce new terms therein, to which parties never
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