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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Deepa Sharma, Presiding Member and Subhash Chandra, Member
State Bank of India – Petitioner
versus
Pradeep Kumar Sobti HUF – Respondent
Revision Petition No.433 of 2021
(Against the Order dated 03/03/2021 in Appeal No. 800/2019 of the State Commission Punjab)
Decided on 14.6.2021

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Chandrachur Bhattacharya, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Statutory duty upon the Petitioner Bank to return the deposited money in the PF Account of HUF on maturity.
(2) Bank acted in gross violation by not complying with statutory duty as per rules/laws and per Govt. of India directions


Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 21(1)(b) (Consumer Protection Act, 2019 Section 58(1)(b)) – Revision Petition - Against the Order dt. 03.03.2021 in Appeal of the State Commission - Respondent HUF opened PF Account in 2000 which matured on 31.03.2015 - Admitted fact that Bank continued crediting interest in PF Account beyond 31.03.2015 - After 5 years when Respondent HUF approached Petitioner Bank for refund of money lying in PF Account, Bank refused to give interest accrued for the period 01.04.2015 to 31.03.2019 - Complaint filed by Respondent HUF in the Forum decided ex-parte as Bank did not attend proceedings – Bank had made payment of Rs. 13,76,639.77 but deducted interest amt. of Rs.5,01,862/- accrued and credited in PPF account from 1.4.2015 to 31.3.2019 per PPF passbook – Distt. Forum directed Petitioner Bank to pay interest of Rs.5,01,862/- in Respondent HUF account – State Commission directed Petitioners to pay interest @ 6% p.a., instead of 9% p.a. from 01.04.2015 to 31.03.2019 to the Respondent HUF – Hence, the Revision Petition - Statutory duty upon the Petitioner Bank to return the deposited money in the PF Account of HUF on maturity - Petitioner Bank ought to have closed the PF Account of the Respondent Complainant on 31.03.2015 and return the money - Bank acted in gross violation by not complying with statutory duty as per rules/laws and per Govt. of India directions – Petitioner Bank liable vicariously for defaults/violations committed by its employees - Bank committed deficiency in service. (Paras 1, 4, 5, 8 & 16)

Result: Revision Petition has no merit, dismissed in limine.

ORDER

The present Revision Petition, under Section 58 (1) (b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (for short “the Act”) has been filed by the Petitioner (hereinafter referred as “the Bank”) against the order dated 03.03.2021 of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Punjab, Chandigarh (for short “the State Commission”) in Appeal No.800 of 2019. By the impugned order, the State Commission has modified the order dated 05.11.2019 of the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Amritsar (for short “the District Forum”) in Complaint No.507 of 2019 of the Complainant which was allowed.

2. It is alleged by learned Counsel for the Bank that the impugned order suffers with illegality and has been passed in violation of the rules governing the conduct of the Banks. It is argued by learned Counsel for the Bank that as per the Rule 9 sub-rule 3 of Public Provident Fund Scheme, 1968, it was the duty of the Complainant, the PF Account Holder, to apply for withdrawal of the money on maturity of the PF Account which he has failed to do and by mistake, the Bank continued to credit the interest in his PF Account till 31st March 2019. It is submitted that the date of maturity of PF Account was 31st March 2015. It is submitted that although, the Bank has committed a mistake, but the Complainant has also committed a mistake by not filing any application for withdrawal of his maturity amount from the PF Account. It is submitted that the Complainant is an HUF and therefore, under the rules, under no circumstances, the PF Account could be continued beyond the period of maturity since the Account had been opened by the Complainant before 2010 when the said rules had been modified.

3. We have given thoughtful consideration to the arguments of the learned Counsel for the Bank and have perused the record.

4. The admitted facts of the case are that the Complainant, who is an HUF, opened the Provident Fund Account in the year 2000 which was matured on 31.03.2015. It is also an admitted fact that the Bank had continued crediting in the PF Account the interest beyond the period of 31.03.2015 and when the Complainant after five years approached the Bank for refund of his money lying in the PF Account, the Bank refused to give him the interest accrued on the said amount for the period from 01.04.2015 to 31.03.2019. Aggrieved, the Complainant filed the Complaint before the District Forum.

5. The notice of the Complaint was issued but the Bank did not attend the proceedings before the District Forum. The Bank was proceeded ex parte. In the Complaint, the Complainant had alleged that after the maturity of the PF Account on 31.03.2015, he had applied for withdrawal of the PF Account, however, the Bank had told him that he could extend the PF Account for further another five years and despite his applying for withdrawal of the amount, the money was not released to him and the Bank continued to keep it and credited the interest upon that money from year to year. The Complainant led the evidences. On the basis of the evidences led by the Complainant, the District Forum issued the following directions:

5. Ld. counsel for the complainant has vehemently contended that complainant opened an Public Provident Fund Account bearing No.10978591575 in the year 2000 for 15 years and its maturity was in the year 2015. The complainant has been making deposits from year to year in the abovesaid PPF account and the — alongwith interest upto 31.3.2015 was Rs.1376639.77 paise. It has further been contended that after completion of 15 years of the said account the complainant approached the opposite party to withdraw the amount of maturity of the abovesaid PPF account, but the official of the opposite party recommended the complainant not to close the said account and informed him that he will be entitled to receive interest on the balance credit amount lying in the abovesaid PPF account. As such the complainant did not withdraw the maturity amount of abovesaid PPF ac

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