NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Dr. Inder Jit Singh, Presiding Member
Ram Mangal Sanskrutik Bhavan – Petitioner
versus
Aanand Annasaheb Koli – Respondent
Revision Petition No.3020 of 2018
Decided on 30.8.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 21(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 58] – Marriage Hall – Cancellation of booking of marriage hall – Pleading of Petitioner in respect of loss caused to Petitioner due to cancellation of hall booking by Respondent is totally false, wrong and without any cogent evidence – Register shown by Petitioner, shows that total 37 booking in register where on one booking of Respondent was cancelled which indicates that no loss to Petitioner – Respondent is not responsible for no booking on specific date – However, it is Respondent himself who has cancelled booking of hall on account of his personal reasons – Keeping in view terms and conditions of booking, advance paid is not refundable – Petitioner could not re-book Hall for anyone else after its cancellation by Respondent – If he is asked to refund booking amount, it was result in loss to him for no fault of his – Petitioner shall, out of total amount of Rs.85,000/- booking advance, refund Rs.36,000/- (75% of Rs.48,000/- towards decorators) and retain balance – Rs.36,000/- shall be refunded by Petitioner to Respondent within two months. (Paras 7.8, 9 and 11)
Result: Revision Petition Partly allowed.
ORDER
The present Revision Petition (RP) has been filed by the Petitioner against Respondent as detailed above, under section 21(b) of Consumer Protection Act 1986, against the order dated 21.08.2018 of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Maharashtra, Mumbai (hereinafter referred to as the ‘State Commission’), in First Appeal (FA) No.A/16/3013 in which order dated 29.09.2016 of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Kolhapur (hereinafter referred to as District Forum) in Consumer Complaint (CC) No. 121 of 2016 was challenged, inter alia praying for setting aside impugned order dated 21.08.2018 in Appeal No.A/16/3013.
2. While the Revision Petitioner (hereinafter also referred to as Petitioner was Appellant and the Respondent (hereinafter also referred to as Complainant) was Respondent in the said FA No.A/16/3013 before the State Commission the Revision Petitioner was OP and Respondent was Complainant before the District Forum in the CC No. 121/2016. For the sake of convenience, parties will also be referred to as they were arrayed before the District Forum. Notice was issued to the Respondent on 22.01.2019. Petitioner filed their Written Arguments/Synopsis on 11.01.2023 and on 09.08.2023, the Respondent file his written arguments on 09.12.2022.
3. Brief facts of the case, as emerged from the RP, Order of the State Commission, Order of the District Commission and other case records are that on 25.08.2015, the Complainant booked marriage Hall of the OP (Petitioner herein) for the purpose of marriage of his daughter scheduled on 20.01.2016. At the time of booking the OP specifically pointed out in the conditions that out of total booking amount, 85% advance amount has to be deposited and also made clear that the advance amount shall not be refunded, if the booking is cancelled. On 25.08.2015, after considering the specific conditions of booking and cancellation of the marriage hall, the Complainant paid some amount for the purpose of booking of the marriage hall and thereafter, the OP issued separate receipts to the Complainant. On 01.11.2015, the complainant cancelled the booking of marriage hall with the OP on the ground of family problems. The complainant specifically agreed for using the said booking to other persons and also signed before the OP. On 15.01.2016, the complainant sent notice to the OP and sought refund of the advance amount. The complainant, without any reply from the OP, filed complaint CC/121/2016 before the District Forum on 29.04.2016.
4. Vide Order dated 29.09.2016 in the CC no. 121 of 2016 the District Forum has allowed the complaint and directed the OP to refund the amount of Rs.85,000/- to the complainant with interest @9% from 25.08.2015 till 25.03.2016. The District Forum also ordered to pay Rs.10,000/- for mental harassment and Rs.5,000/- towards expenses of Complaint, within 45 days from the date of order.
5. Aggrieved by the said Order dated 29.09.2016 of District Forum, OP appealed in State Commission and the State Commission vide order dated 21.08.2018 in FA No. A/16/3013 has modified the order passed by the District Forum and passed the following order:—
“[1] Impugned judgment and order dated 29/09/2016 passed in consumer complaint no.CC/16/121 is modified as under:—
Appellant (original opponent) is entitled to retain or detain 15% amount of the amount advanced by the complainant. Rest of the amount shall be refunded to the complainant together with interest thereon @ 9% from the date of deposit till realization of the amount by the complainant along with litigation costs in the sum of Rs.5,000/- as awarded by the learned District Forum below.
[2] Appeal is disposed off accordingly.”
6. OP (Petitioner herein) has challenged the said Order dated 21.08.2018 of the State Commission mainly on following grounds:—
(i) The Petitioner is a cultural hall. It specifically notif
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