NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Sudip Ahluwalia, Presiding Member
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. and Ors. – Appellants
versus
Shamsa Tausif and Anr. – Respondents
First Appeal No.205 of 2015
(Against the Order dated 16/12/2014 in Complaint No141/2000 of the State Commission Uttar Pradesh)
Decided on 14.8.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 19[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 51] – Insurance – Fire Policy – Fire accident in godown – State Commission partly allowed Complaint – It is not merely a shop but manufacturer and supplier of chemicals to several customers, including Department of Chemistry of prestigious Aligarh Muslim University – Burnt goods of Complainant could not have been subject matter of insurance coverage only at its small shop premises, but at actual godown where fire took place – No grounds to interfere with well-reasoned order of State Commission – Appeal dismissed with additional litigation costs of Rs. 20,000/- in favour of Respondent No. 1/Complainant – Appellants directed to pay decretal amount as awarded by State Commission alongwith accrued interest thereupon and original as well as additional litigation charges to Respondent/Complainant. (Paras 12, 13, 14 and 15)
Result: First Appeal dismissed with costs.
ORDER
Sudip Ahluwalia, Presiding Member—This Appeal has been filed by the Appellants/Opposite Parties No. 1 to 3 against the Complainant and Opposite Party No. 4 challenging the impugned Order dated 16.12.2014 passed by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission-III, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, in Complaint Case bearing No. 141 of 2000. Vide such Order, the State Commission had partly allowed the Complaint.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the Complainant is the owner of Century Scientific Instruments which is engaged in chemical works and has a shop situated at Barula Market, Aligarh, and a godown at Sir Syed Nagar, Aligarh. The Complainant had insured her shop and godown with the Opposite Party No.1 for Rs.14,53,800/- from 05.06.1999 to 04.06.2000 and had deposited a premium of Rs.3,780/-. The Opposite Parties had issued the cover note only for the shop. Neither the Policy was issued nor anything was issued for the godown. The Complainant vide letter dated 17.04.2000 had informed the Opposite Party No.1 about the same. However, the Opposite Parties-Insurance Company failed to make any corrections. Thereafter, a fire broke out at the Complainant’s godown on 30.04.2000 causing a loss of Rs.7,06,797/-. The said claim was filed with the Opposite Parties- Insurance Company but the same was rejected vide letter dated 24.07.2000 by the Opposite Party No.2 as the godown was not included in the cover note. It was averred that the Opposite Parties- Insurance Company had received premium for Fire Policy of the godown but issued a shopkeeper Policy. Even, the stock at both the places was inspected but the godown was omitted in the cover note. Therefore, the Complaint was filed before the Ld. State Commission being aggrieved by the acts of the Opposite Parties in non-issuance of the Policy to the Complainant, and also in not making the corrections in the Policy alleging deficiency in services seeking settlement of claim at Rs.7,06,797/- along with interest @ 18% from the date of rejection of claim to the actual date of payment and cost of Rs.10,000/-.
3. The Opposite Parties No.1 to 3 appeared before the Ld. State Commission and resisted the Complaint and denied all the allegations thereby denying deficiency in service on their part. It was contended that only the shop situated at 4-B, 7-B, Barula Market, Dodhpur, Aligarh was insured, whereas the godown was never insured and because the fire took place at the place which was not insured, the claim was repudiated. The Opposite Parties had got the matter investigated by the surveyor assessor Shri Hori Lal Varshney. It was further contended that the Shopkeeper policy was issued as per the desire of the Complainant and her banker. It was averred that the Complaint is beyond the jurisdiction of the Consumer Protection Act as it requires elaborate evidence and no cause of action has arisen against the Opposite Parties. Therefore, the Opposite Parties prayed for dismissal of the Complaint with costs.
4. The Ld. State Commission vide its order dated 16.12.2014 partly allowed the Complaint against the Opposite Parties No. 1 to 3 and rejected the Complaint against the opposite Party No.4 while directing them to pay Rs.7,06,797/- along with interest @12% p.a., Rs.10,000/- as litigation costs and observed inter alia:—
“… On going through the documents, it has been confirmed that in the present case no policy has been issued by the Insurance Company and only cover note was issued, which shows itself that the deficiency has been committed in its service. The fire incident in question was taken place on 30.04.2000 and on 17.04.2000 the Complainant had sent a letter about the mistake committed by the Insurance Company that in the cover note the godown has not been mentioned. While the shop and whole material lying in the godown were insured by the complainant. Therefore, the letter for modifying the cover note was received by the Insurance Company on 17.04.2000. Despite this also the Insurance
Insurance Company is bound to indemnify loss in terms of insurance cover.
Insurance Company cannot repudiate a bonafide claim without any justifiable reason.
IMPORATNT POINT Appointment of Surveyor – Insured can also appoint a Surveyor or loss accessor.
Insurance Policy, viz; Standard Fire & Special Peril Insurance Policy – Repudiation of claim not justified – Complainant is Consumer as he filed claim for recovery of amount assessed by surveyor.
(1) Commercial Activity – The policy is taken for reimbursement or for indemnity for the loss which may be suffered due to various perils. There is no question of trading or carrying on commerce in i....
(1) Fresh Survey – if for any reason, the insurer is of the view that certain material facts ought to have been taken into consideration while framing a report by the surveyor and if it is not done, ....
The principal is liable for the agent’s fraud within their authority, despite claims of misrepresentation.
(1) Commercial Purpose - person who takes Insurance policy to cover the envisaged risk does not take the policy for commercial purpose.(2) Livelihood - it is revealed from complaint and statement of ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.