NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
A. P. Sahi, President and Dr. Inder Jit Singh, Member
Achla Ram – Petitioner
versus
United India Insurance Company Ltd. – Respondent
Revision Petition No.24 of 2022
(Against the Order dated 18/12/2020 in Appeal No.86/2017 of the State Commission Rajasthan)
Decided on 30.9.2024
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Sections 66 and 66(3)(p) – Insurance Policy – Indemnification of loss caused by bus caught up in fire due to short circuit in wiring – No breach of terms and conditions of permit conditions – Phraseology used in section 66 does not confine the movement only when vehicle is going to the garage – It equally applies when it returns from the garage – Vehicle had an existing valid permit as such this is not a case where there was no permit at all – It was plying on a different road and returning from repairs – Movement in question was legally protected diversion undertaken for and after repairs, stands protected and saved in terms of Section 66(3) of MV Act – Vehicle was empty and this is supported from report of surveyor which is on record – State Commission completely omitted to refer to relevant statutory provisions and dismissed the complaint, which is clear irregularity and impugned order is unsustainable and set aside.(Paras 15, 16, 17 and 18)
Result: Revision petition allowed.
ORDER
A.P. Sahi, President.—The petitioner is the owner of a bus bearing registration No.RZ15PA1718 that was insured with the United India Insurance Company, the respondent herein. The policy was effective from 12.10.2014 to 11.10.2015. Unfortunately the bus caught fire on 20.05.2015 due to a short circuit in the wiring as a result whereof it got completely gutted, and an owner’s claim for indemnifying the loss was made before the Insurance Company.
2. The vehicle was taken to the garage namely, Rajesh Motors at Jodhpur where the damage assessed was of Rs.12,91,985/-.
3. A surveyor was appointed who conducted the survey and submitted a report on 01.07.2015.
4. The claim was repudiated by the Insurance Company on 01.03.2016 by the following communication:
“United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
Regd & Head Office -24,
Whites Road, Chennai, -600014
Website- http/www.uiic.co.in
Office Code 140093
Office Name- United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
Address- OD Hub, Jodhpur, 4/A, Bhati N Plaza, Barkatullah Khan Stadium, Lane Near Bank of Baroda, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Jodhpur, Pin-342003
Telephone-+91 02912772046
Without Prejudice Courier Service-Regd A/D
Ref No.14050631150050047001
Sl No.1 on Policy No.140506300491054-34698
Please note that your file stands closed on account of Sr. No.1 and 3 below:-
1. Inspite of letters/reminders sent to you, you have not complied with the required papers/documents.
2. As you have withdrawn you claim by giving your consent through your letter dated.. we are closing your claim file as No Claim.
3. We are closing your claim file on account of following reasons:- Breach of policy conditions Material to loss At the time of accident vehicle in question was having permit to ply on a route between Jaisalmer to Falsund only, whereas at the time of accident vehicle was being plied on Barmer- Nokhra- Hondu Road of which there was no permit with the insured vehicle.
Since the vehicle was not having permit at the time of accident as per terms and conditions of Insurance policy, the Insurance company is not liable.
Thanking you.
Yours faithfully
Admn Officer
Signature
Dr. A K Majumdar
Manager
OD Hub Jodhur”
5. The complainant alleged that the vehicle had caught fire when there were no passengers and it was not plying for business at the time of the accident. In fact the vehicle was returning from the garage where it had gone for repairs and it was being taken by the driver, who went home via Barmer- Nokhra- Hondu Road. The vehicle had an existing valid permit on the date of accident.
6. There is no dispute that the vehicle had a valid permit for plying and to carry passengers on Jailsalmer to Falsund Road. The Insurance policy was valid on that date and there was no other violation or breach of the policy when the accident occurred. The Insurance Company repudiated the claim on the ground that since the vehicle was not plying on the route for which the valid permit had been granted when the accident occurred, the complainant was not entitled for any indemnification. The District Commission Barmer vide order dated 09.03.2017 in CC/102/2016 allowed the complaint holding that the risk was covered and when the vehicle was being plied on Barmer- Nokhra- Hondu Road. There were admittedly no passengers in it and it was the driver alone Mr. Sona Ram who was returning with an empty vehicle after getting the work done in the garage towards his village. It was during this journey that the vehicle caught fire due to a short circuit and the entire vehicle was consumed in the fire. The District Commission also referred to the surveyor’s report.
7. The District Commission after deducting salvage and after assessing the net loss as depicted by the surveyor awarded a sum of Rs.8,24,000/- and 9% interest with effect from 16.05.2016. In addition thereto a sum of Rs.50,000/- for mental agony and costs of Rs.5,000/- was also imposed.
8. Aggrieved the Insurance Company filed an Appeal No.86 of 2017 be
Deviation from the permit route does not absolve the insurance company from liability if the vehicle was used for its intended purpose.
An insurer cannot repudiate claims based solely on the validity of a driver's license when the incident occurred with the vehicle stationary, demonstrating deficiencies in service under the policy.
The absence of a route permit did not entitle the insurance company to repudiate the claim in its entirety, and the claim could be settled at 75% of the assessed damage to the vehicle on a non-standa....
The central legal point established is that the liability for compensation in a motor accident case should be on the owner of the vehicle if the vehicle was not being driven in compliance with the pr....
Report submitted by Surveyor cannot be discarded without any reasonable cause.
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