Gujarat High Court
Judgename :C.K.THAKKER
PRINCIPAL,sardar PATEL HIGH SCHOOL,deesa - Appellant
Versus
CHUNIBHAI NATHUBHAI RAVAL - Respondent
S.C.A.4451 of 1982
Decided On : 02/08/1993
The District Education Officer also compared the hand -writing of the first respondent with the alleged writing at annexure -"A" said to have been written to B. An objection was raised against -such an act but court does not find any substance in such grievance -raised inasmuch as adoption of such course cannot be said to be contrary -to law. Even a court has right to compare hand writings under section -73 of the Evidence Act. The proceedings in the instant case were not -before a regular Court. As per settled law, strict rules of evidence -and procedure do not apply to such inquiry. Therefore, I do not see -any objectionable element in comparing the hand writings by the District -Education Officer.
[Para 10]
Natural Justice-Opportunity to cross examine witness-Not -a rule of natural justice in all cases and in all circumstances. In -the instant case `B was not available and therefore, could not be -produced during inquiry for cross examination of respondent-Violation -of principle of natural justice cannot be inferred.
The question then remains of opportunity of cross-examination of -B. It is well settled that cross-examination of a witness cannot be -said to be a rule of natural justice in all cases and in all circumstances. -It depends upon the facts and circumstances of each case. In an inquiry -of the present nature, even in absence of cross-examination of the -lady concerned, inquiring authority may hold the delinquent guilty. -In this case, however, B was amittedly not available and, therefore, -she could not be brought at the time of regular enquiry and cross-examined. -The principles of natural justice were not violated.
[Para 11]
Departmental Enquiry-Removal from service-Propriety -of the order- Respondent being teacher it is expected of him to -eliminate fissiparous tendencies and attitude and infuse nobler ideas -in younger minds-In view of the charge against him penalty of -removal imposed can not be said to be arbitrary unreasonable excessive -or disproportionate.
The punishment of removal from service imposed on the -first respondent is unduly harsh, grossly excessive and highly disproportionate -to the charges levelled against the first respondent. Court is unable -to accept the submission. The first respondent is a teacher by profession. -A teacher is the engine of the educational system. He is the principal -instrument in awakening the child to cultural values. His qualities -must be such as would inspire and motivate into action the benefiter. -He must eliminate fissiparous tendencies and attitudes and infuse -nobler ideas in younger minds. Court is of the view that penalty imposed -on the first respondent cannot be said to be arbitrary, unreasonable, -excessive or disproportionate.
[Paras 14 & 15]
( 1 ) THIS petition is filed by the management through Principal and Manager of Shri Sardar Patel High School, Deesa against an order passed by the Tribunal constituted under the Gujarat Secondary Education act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) on 24/09/1982, by which the Tribunal was pleased to allow the application filed by the first respondent-Teacher and to direct the management to reinstate the first respondent in service by declaring the order of removal passed against him as illegal, unlawful and violative of the principles of natural justice. The tribunal, however, did not grant backwages to the respondent-Teacher.
( 2, ) TO appreciate the controversy in question, few facts may now be stated : the respondent-Teacher was appointed as a part-time teacher in the School run by Gram Panchayat, Malan, in the year 1975. After the Higher Secondary education Scheme came into force in the year 1976, he was declared supernumerary in the School in which he was serving and pursuant to an order passed by the District Education Officer, he was absorbed in the School run by the petitioner-Management with effect from 2/07/1976. It was the allegation of the petitioners that one Kumari Bharatiben who was serving as teacher-cum-clerk in Primary Section, gave an application to the Managing trustee of the School complaining about the conduct of the first respondent in making improper over tunes to her which was apparently vulger in nature. One such letter said to have been written by the first respondent to Bharatiben is produced on record of the petition at Annexure "a" and looking to the contents of the letter, it is clear that it is highly objectionable. It is averred in the petition that the first respondent had admitted his guilt vide a writing dated 16/01/1980 Annexure "b" to the petition and confessed that he had committed a mistake and tendered his apology. He also stated that considering his financial position as also the interest of his family, he might be pardoned. He assured the management that in future, such incident will not be repeated. The management, however, did not think it proper to condone the act said to have been committed by respondent-Teacher and issued show cause notice on 14/04/1980 Annexure "c" to the petition. Said notice was received by the respondent-Teacher through the Principal of the School on 2/05/1980. Immediately, he replied to the said notice vide a reply dated 7/05/1980 wherein he denied the allegation levelled against him. He stated that before about six months prior to the reply, the principal of the School by calling the first respondent in his office had taken some writing under duress and coercion. However, it was not true and therefore, was not admitted by him. He also stated that the facts stated in the said writing were not correct. It would be highly improper if such writing will be considered for the purpose of terminating his services. Another writing was also sent by the first respondent on 14/11/1980 which is at Annexure "e" to the petition wherein he reiterated his contentions. It appears that the management was not satisfied with the replies and the inquiry was proceeded further. Another writing also came to be executed by the first respondent on 16/12/1980 Annexure "g" to the effect that he was in search of another job and as soon as he would get alternative job, he would leave the School. He further stated that financial condition of his family compelled him to continue with the institution and prayed for one more opportunity so that he could get alternative job. Moreover, he stated that he had committed a mistake and assured the management that it would not be repeated in future.
( 3 ) IN view of the above incident, the services of the first respondent came to be terminated by removing him from service. The order passed by the district Education Officer is at Annexure "h" dated 26/03/1981. After approaching the facts and circumstances of the case as also the evide
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