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1995 Supreme(Guj) 364

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :S.D.Shah
JAYALAXMI TRAMBAKLAL PANDYA - Appellant
Versus
SHANTILAL CHUNILAL MODI - Respondent
C.R.A. 18 of 1992
Decided On : 08/07/1995

Advocates Appeared: D.M.THAKKAR, V.S.MEHTA

Headnote:(a) Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 - Secs. 13(1)(i) & 29(2) - Eviction suit - Availability of alternative suitable accommodation to tenant - Held, on evidence and subsequent events proved that said premises is suitable for tenant - Eviction granted.Premises admittedly acquired by the respondent-tenant are suitable and the twin requirements of section 13(1)(1) of Bombay Rent Act are therefore satisfied. It is admitted by the tenant that he has acquired residential accommodation after section 13(1)(1) of Bombay Rent Act, 1947 came into force. It is also established now from the evidence of respondent-tenant himself that such premises are suitable for his residence. The subsequent events which have taken place, namely, decrease in the size of the family of the tenant have rendered the premises acquired by him in every respect suitable for his family. The so-called inconvenience of attending his office from his newly acquired premises has also disappeared in view of the fact that he is dismissed from service since last seven years and he is therefore not required to attend his office at the railway station. The petitioner-land-lady has become entitled to a decree of eviction on the ground that the respondent-tenant has acquired suitable residential accommodation after coming into force of the said Act of 1947.[Paras 29 & 30](b) Evidence Act, 1872 - Burden of proof - Eviction suit - Sufficiency of alternative accommodation acquired by tenant - Held, burden of proof lies with tenant and not the landlord - Trial Court committed error.The burden to prove suitability of the residence ought to have been placed on the tenant and not on the landlady and on that ground alone she can not be denied the decree of eviction.[Para 18](c) Rent Law - Eviction suit - Subsequent events - Held, can be taken note of and relief could be moulded suitably.It is settled law that subsequent events can be taken note of and the relief could be moulded suitably.[Para 23]

S. D. SHAH, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner-landlady, instituted Civil Suit No. 242 of 1983 in the Court of Addl. Judge, Small Causes Court, at Rajkot against the respondent-tenant to recover possession of suit premises being one room, one kitchen, Osri and store room situated in the building known as "ambika Bhuvan" at Junction Plot, street No. 6 at Rajkot. Monthly rent of suit premises was stated to be Rs. 250/ - p. m. and it was alleged that the respondent-tenant was in arrears of rent and was also liable to pay house tax, education cess, sanitation charges, electricity charges, etc. , It was alleged that the defendant-tenant was in arrears of rent amounting to rs. 2,590/- and therefore, rent was demanded by notice, dated July 8, 1983 while the defendant failed to pay up arrears and therefore, he was liable to be evicted being a tenant who has neglected to make payment of arrears of rent despite service of notice. Second ground on which eviction was sought was to the effect that the tenant has shifted from Rajkot to Jamnagar along with his family since last more than 12 months and that he was not using the suit premises continuously over a period of more than 6 months from the date of suit and therefore, eviction was sought on the ground of non-user under Sec. 13 (1) (k) of Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947. The third ground on which the possession was sought was that the defendant-tenant has after coming into operation of the act built and acquired vacant possession of suitable residence. In this connection it was contended that the defendant-tenant has acquired suitable alternative accommodation in the city of Rajkot for his residence on Kalawad Road, Near St. Marys School. The eviction, therefore, was sought under Sec. 13 (1) (L) of the said act. Fourthly, it was alleged that the respondent-landlady reasonably and bona fide required for occupation by herself and members of her family the suit premises and that if a decree for possession is passed in favour of the landlady no hardship will be caused to respondent-tenant. In short, the possession was sought under Sec. 13 (1) (g) of the said Act.

( 2 ) ON service of summons the respondent-tenant appeared and filed written statement Exh. 13. He disputed amount of rent being Rs. 250. 00 p. m. and contended that he was occupying one room, one kitchen, Osri and one store room at the rate of Rs. 131. 00 p. m. and that over and above the rent he was paying Rs. 2. 50 ps. for water charges, Rs. 4. 00 for education cess and thus in all he was paying Rs. 137. 50 ps. per month. He contended that Rs. 250. 00 p. m. was not standard rent and that said demand was unreasonable and excessive. He further submitted that he has also sent M. O. to the plaintiff on 16th May 1982 and it was for Rs. 687. 50 ps. beginning from January 1983 to May 1983 which was refused by the plantiff and therefore, the rent was deposited in the Court after 1st June 1984. He submitted that he has also replied to the notice and has pointed out that he was ready and willing to pay the rent and was not in arrears of rent. As regards ground of non-user under Sec. 13 (1) (k) he submitted that he was transferred to Jamnagar since last more than 12 months and therefore, it was not correct to state that he was not using the said premises without any reasonable cause for more than 6 months. He further submitted that the members of his family were residing at Rajkot and suit premises were being used as it was not correct to state that there was non-user. As against the ground of acquisition of suitable residential accommodation he submitted that he has acquired residential accommodation of his ownership, but firstly it was outside the limits of municipal Corporation of Rajkot and therefore, it cannot be said to be alternative accommodation and secondly he contended that since he was serving in railway, the suit premises being nearer to Railway station was more suitable and convenient to his job while the p



























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