( 1 ) THE petitioner, an ex-Chief Accountant of the K. J. Mehta tb Hospital, Amargadh, District Bhavnagar, challenges by this Special Civil application the order dated 21st January, 1985 of the respondents under which his services were terminated.

( 2 ) THE petitioner was appointed as Assistant Clerk in the service of the respondents in the year 1963. In June, 1963, he was promoted as Office Clerk and thereafter as Senior Clerk from 1964. On 16-7-1974 he was promoted as Chief accountant. On 11-4-1983 his services were terminated by the respondents and he challenged that order before the Civil Court at Bhavnagar by filing a Civil Suit no. 308 of 1983. Interim injunction has also been granted in favour of the petitioner. Then the respondents put appearance in the civil Court and gave out that they will withdraw the order dated 11-4-1983 subject to reserving rights to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner for misconduct. On this statement, the suit was withdrawn. Then the petitioner was given the charge-sheet on 13-7-1983 and after holding an inquiry, under the order impugned in this Special Civil Application his services came to be terminated. Hence, this Special Civil Application.

( 3 ) THE respondents contested this Special Civil Application and a detailed affidavit-in-reply has been filed.

( 4 ) A preliminary objection has been raised in the reply that this Special Civil application is not maintainable as the respondents are not the State or instrumentality of the State or agency of the State within the meaning of Art. 12 of the Constitution. In support of this contention, the Counsel for the respondent placed reliance on two decisions of this Court in the case of G. S. F. C. LIMITED v. Association of Officers, g. S. F. C. , reported in 1995 (2) GLH 179 and in the case of Gujarat Rajya Kamdar sangh v. State of Gujarat, reported in 1995 (2) GLH 1079. On merits also, the counsel for the respondent contended that the petitioner has no case whatsoever.

( 5 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the writ petition is maintainable before this Court as the respondents are the State within the meaning of Art. 12 of the Constitution. The respondents are receiving grant-in-aid and they are performing the functions essentially performed by the State. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has come up with a case that the respondent-hospital is run by a public trust which is financed by the public exchequer and controlled by the Government in the matter of administration. It has further been stated that a Government representative is appointed in all the three Committees of respondent No. 1-Trust and as such there is active participation by the Government in the affairs of the trust. Lastly, it has been contended that the Director of Medical Services, Gujarat state and Accountant Generals Office audited the accounts of the Trust.

( 6 ) THE respondents have come up with a case that the Trust is receiving 60% grant-in-aid from the Government but the Government has no pervasive control in the matter. The hospital is run by a Trust which is a registered public Trust. Merely because the Trust is receiving 60% grant-in-aid it will not fall within the definition of State under Art. 12 of the Constitution. It has next been contended that the Trust is running the hospital by taking donations from the public.

( 7 ) I have given my thoughtful consideration to the submissions made by the learned Counsels for the parties.

( 8 ) THE heavy burden lies on the petitioner to establish to the satisfaction of this Court that the authority against which the relief has been claimed by this Special civil Application under Art. 226 of the Constitution is a State or an instrumentality of State or an agency of State under Art. 12 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner has not produced on the record of this Special Civil Application the Trust deed or the bye-laws of the Trust for regulating its functions. Even th