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2000 Supreme(Guj) 736

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.K.TRIVEDI, D.H.WAGHELA, R.K.Abichandani
PRAKASHKUMAR PRAHLADBHAI PATEL - Appellant
Versus
DISTRICT PRIMARY EDUCATION OFFICER - Respondent
S.C.A.491 of 1996
Decided On : 09/08/2000

Advocates Appeared: A.D.OZA, C.B.DASTUR, K.B.PUJARA, MANOJ SHRIMALI

Headnote:

Gujarat Panchayats Act, 1961 - Section 323 - Learned Single Judge has referred the following question for consideration of a larger bench - In view of the provisions as contained in Rules 5 and 6 of the Rules, the advertisement inviting applications for recruitment made in this case and the fact that no other date indicated in the advertisement with reference to the requisite qualifications for recruitment should be judged, which should be the relevant date, the last date of receipt of application or the date of selection in the present case with reference to which the requisite qualification for recruitment to the post of Primary Teacher should be judged - Held, Supreme Court reviewed, on the question of law, its pronouncement and held that the minority view in the said decision that those who are not qualified on the date of submission of the application but had acquired the requisite qualification before the date of interview could not have been allowed to appear for interview, was right - Decision in case was reviewed and clarified on the legal issue - Therefore, the ratio of the said decision held the field between and even in u. P. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONs case, a two Judge Bench of the Supreme Court while referring to it had only explained and distinguished it - However, the legal position stands settled by the Supreme Court to the effect that when applications are called for prescribing a particular date as the last date for filing the applications, the eligibility of the candidates shall have to be judged with reference to that date and that date alone, and a person who acquires the prescribed qualifications subsequent to such prescribed date cannot be considered at all - Ordered Accordingly. (Para 6)

R. K. ABICHANDANI, A. K. TRIVEDI, D. H. WAGHELA, J.

( 1 ) BY a very elaborate order of reference, the learned Single Judge has referred the following question for consideration of a larger bench:" In view of the provisions as contained in Rules 5 and 6 of the Rules 1970, the advertisement inviting applications for recruitment made in this case and the fact that no other date (sic, was?) indicated in the advertisement with reference to the requisite qualifications for recruitment should be judged, which should be the relevant date, the last date of receipt of application or the date of selection in the present case with reference to which the requisite qualification for recruitment to the post of Primary Teacher should be judged. "

( 2 ) THE background of the reference may briefly be noted. The District Primary Education Officer of the District Panchayat, Ahmedabad invited applications by an advertisement dated 19. 9. 1994 published in the newspapers dated 22. 9. 1994 and 26. 9. 1994 for making recruitment to the post of primary teachers. Recruitment to the said post is governed by the Rules known as "the Gujarat Panchayat Service (Recruitment of Primary Teachers) Rules, 1970 which have been framed in exercise of the powers conferred on the State Government by the provisions of Section 323 of the Gujarat Panchayats Act, 1961. The petitioners had applied for the post in response to the said advertisement and were called for interview. There were guidelines laid down under the Circular dated 7. 8. 1989 for the purpose of the selection process. As per those guidelines, merit list was to be prepared on the basis of the marks obtained at the S. S. C. and P. T. C. Examinations and, in addition, there was also a reference made to special qualifications in the subjects of music, drawing, physical education, Hindi and tailoring in respect of which additional two marks for each of the subjects were to be given if the requisite certificate showing proficiency in the concerned subject was obtained. In the advertisement inviting applications it was mentioned that the applications should be submitted by the candidates within 15 days of the advertisement alongwith the requisite documents showing qualifications including in respect of the above additional subjects. The applications were to be made in the prescribed form in which admittedly there was a reference to these additional subjects. According to the learned counsel for these petitioners, as on the date of the interview, all the candidates had already acquired certificates in the additional subject of tailoring and, therefore, they were entitled to two marks each on that count.

( 3 ) THE learned Single Judge took note of the fact that in all these cases the requisite certificates showing proficiency in the additional subject were obtained after the last date of the receipt of their applications pursuant to the advertisement. Reliance was placed before the learned Single Judge on an earlier decision of a Single Judge of this Court in MANISHABEN SHANKAR LAL PATEL v. DISTRICT PRIMARY EDUCATION OFFICER and OTHERS reported in 1995 (2) GCD 318 to point out that a view was already taken that even if the result of such additional subject was declared after the last date for the receipt of applications, the candidate was to be given the benefit of two additional marks. In MANISHABENs case (supra), the learned Single Judge had on 1st April, 1995 held that the petitioner was entitled to get the weightage of additional qualification which was acquired before the date of interview but after the last date of making the application for the post of primary teacher. In the referring order, the observations from MANISHABENs case have been copiously quoted. 3. 1 the learned Single Judge then referred to the decisions of the Supreme Court in REKHA CHATURVEDI v. UNIVERSITY OF RAJASTHAN reported in 1993 Supp. (3) SCC 168 and U. P. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, ALLAHABAD v. ALPANA reported in (1994) 2 SCC 723. In







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