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2001 Supreme(Guj) 792

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :RAVI R.TRIPATHI
ALL GUJARAT EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION - Appellant
Versus
GUJARAT DAIRY DEVELOPMENT CORPN - Respondent
S.C.A. 4854 of 2001
Decided On : 12/01/2001

Advocates Appeared: A.K.CLERK, K.M.PATEL, K.R.KOSHTI, R.V.DESAI

Headnote:(a) Constitution of India, 1950 -Arts. 14, 16, 21 & 226 -Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) -Respondents not giving forms & not permitting Badli workers for opting VRS -VRS floated by circular dated 8.7.1999 -Held, VRS only for permanent officers and employees of respondent No. 1 -`Daily rated Badli workers appointed only on compassionate grounds not forming a distinct and separate class and not comparable with other Badli workers (because other Badli workers did not get any work since 1992) -Even if respondent No. 1 gave benefit of VRS to other persons without same being applicable to them, that does not create right for petitioners or other Badli workers.

       The VRS floated by the circular dated 8.7.1999 is meant only for permanent officers and employees of respondent No. 1. Floating of VRS for its employees is a matter of policy decision and in view of the settled legal position, intervention of the Court in the policy matters is not warranted. So far as the persons whose names are set out in Para 3 of the petition it is clear from the affidavit in reply that though these persons were termed as `daily rated badli workers, their appointment was on compassionate grounds and they did form a distinct and separate class and cannot be compared with other Badli workers, more particularly in light of the fact that the other Badli workers did not get any work since 1992.

       [Para 25]

       In the alternative, even if respondent No. 1 has given benefit of Voluntary Retirement Scheme to the persons without the same being applicable to them, it does not create a right in favour of other workers and this Court cannot order to extend the benefits of Voluntary Retirement Scheme to other Badli workers relying on those stray instances.

       [Para 26]

       (b) Service and Employment -Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) -Respondents not giving forms & not permitting Badli workers for opting VRS -VRS floated by circular dated 8.7.1999 -Held, VRS only for permanent officers and employees of respondent No. 1 -`Daily rated Badli workers appointed only on compassionate grounds not forming a distinct and separate class and not comparable with other Badli workers (because other Badli workers did not get any work since 1992) -Even if respondent No. 1 gave benefit of VRS to other persons without same being applicable to them, that does not create right for petitioners or other Badli workers.

RAVI R. TRIPATHI, J.

( 1 ) THE present petition is field by All Gujarat Employees Association against the Gujarat Dairy Development Corporation Limited (hereinafter referred to as "gddc Limited"), Abad Dairy and the State of Gujarat, through the Secretary, Finance Department, for the reliefs as set out in para 6 of the petition, wherein a writ of mandamus is prayed for to hold that the action of the respondents of not giving forms or not permitting the Badli workers for opting voluntary retirement scheme (hereinafter referred to as "vrs") is illegal, arbitrary, discriminatory and violative of Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India.

( 2 ) THE case of the petitioner is that the petitioner is a registered trade union under the provisions of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 and is therefore, entitled to represent the grievances of its members before any authority or court of law. It is the case of the petitioner union that the members of the petitioner union who were working under Abad Dairy since 1982 and thereafter and have completed service of 10 years or more and that they have been continued and their names are borne on the muster roll till today under the provisions of sec. 25d of the Industrial Disputes Act (neither in para 1 nor in para 2 it is mentioned that the petitioner is making grievance about Badli workers ).

( 3 ) MR. A. K. Clerk submitted that respondent no. 1 issued a circular dated 8. 7. 1999 bearing No. GDDC/ Adm/ 99/ 1108, whereby the officers and the employees working in GDDC Limited were given an opportunity to opt for VRS, the details of which are set out in that circular. A copy of the circular is produced at Annexure c, page 20. Mr. Clerk submitted that the said circular, in its opening para states that earlier by circulars dated 9. 1. 1998, 15. 9. 1998 and 5. 1. 1999, applications were invited for VRS. All those circulars are cancelled and by the present circular (i. e. 8. 7. 1999) de novo applications are invited for VRS. Mr. Clerk submitted that the circular refers to, "officers and employees working in GDDC Limited". The circular does not say that it is not applicable to Badli workers.

( 4 ) MR. CLERK submitted that assuming without admitting that the circular is meant only for permanent officers and employees, it is violative of Article 14 as it does not cover badli workers. Mr. Clerk submitted that the action of the respondents, more particularly of respondents no. 1 and 2 of not offering benefits of VRS to all badli workers is violative of Article 14 inasmuch as the benefits of VRS are extended to four badli workers, whose names are set out in para 3 of the petition.

( 5 ) MR. CLERK made available certain circulars and documents on which reliance is placed. Mr. Clerk submitted that in Circular dated 8. 7. 1999, issued by the respondent no. 1, it has given a go by to the scheme declared by Govt. of Gujarat, Finance Department by its circular no. JNV/ 1097/ 413/ A dated 27. 11. 1997, a copy of which was placed on record by learned advocate Shri Patel for ready perusal of the Court. Mr. Clerk submitted that earlier when respondent no. 1 had invited applications by Circulars dated 9. 1. 1998, 15. 9. 1998 and 5. 1. 1999, the aforesaid Circular of the Govt. dated 27. 11. 1997 was referred to in the Circulars issued by respondent no. 1. In the present circular dated 8. 7. 1999, respondent no. 1 has not referred to the Circular dated 27. 11. 1997 of the Government meaning thereby that respondent no. 1 has given a go by to the policy of the Govt. declared by Circular dated 27. 11. 1997. Mr. Clerk pointed out that after the Circular dated 8. 7. 1999, respondent no. 1 invited applications by a circular dated 30. 11. 2000 bearing no. GDDC/ Adm/ 2000/ 1630. In that only circular dated 8. 7. 1999 is referred to and there is no reference to Govt. Circular dated 27. 11. 1997. Not only that respondent no. 1 has also not referred to another Govt. Circular dated 28. 7. 1999 which was issued by Finance Departmen






























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