SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2001 Supreme(Guj) 776

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :H.H.MEHTA, Y.B.BHATT
DARAYAS BAMANSHAH MEDHORA - Appellant
Versus
NARIMAN BAMANSHA MEDHORA - Respondent
First Appeal 1719 of 2000
Decided On : 11/06/2001

Advocates Appeared: M.D.PANDYA, NILESH PANDYA, PREMAL R.JOSHI, S.M.SHAH

Headnote:(a) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) — Sec. 96 — Appeal from original decree — Maintainability — Cross-suits — Two suits filed by plaintiff and defendant — Cross suits between very same parties — Dispute regarding same property — Two suits consolidated — Common issues and common evidence — Common judgment resulting into two distinct and separate decrees — Present appellant plaintiffs suit dismissed, whereas respondents case was allowed — Appellant challenged decree in the suit filed by respondent — Appellant though affected by both the decrees, chosen to challenge only one of them — Held, appeal is not maintainable and liable to dismissal, applying principles of res judicata acquiescence and estoppel.

       In passing that in the present decision the Supreme Court has applied not only the principles of res judicata, but has also decided the facts from the alternate perspective, by applying the principles of acquiescence and issue estoppel.

       [Para 13.3]

       The appellant, though adversely affected by both the decrees, has chosen to challenge only of them.

       [Para 16]

       Court is of the opinion that the present appeal is not maintainable and is consequently dismissed with no order as to costs.

       [Para 18]

       (b) Constitution of India, 1950 — Arts. 133 & 134-A — Appellant requesting for certificate to the effect that present matter involves substantial question of law of general importance — In circumstances of the case, issuance of certificate not justified — Request, having no force, rejected.

       Learned counsel for the appellant makes an oral request, invoking Art. 133 of the Constitution of India, requesting a certificate under Art. 134A of the Constitution, on the submission that the present case involves a substantial question of law of general importance. On the facts of the case and in view of the clear law laid down by the Supreme Court as discussed hereinabove, Court is of the opinion that such a certificate is not justified. This request is, therefore, rejected.

       [Para 19]

Y. B. BHATT, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal under section 96, CPC, at the instance of the appellant who was the plaintiff in Regular Civil Suit No. 1395/98, and who was also the defendant in Special Civil Suit No. 700/2000.

( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the contentions raised in the present appeal, it is first necessary to appreciate the factual background. The facts so far they are relevant and pertinent to the decision in the present appeal are not in dispute.

( 3 ) THE present appellant as the plaintiff filed Regular Civil Suit No. 1395/98 before the trial court. It is pertinent to note that in the said suit the appellant-plaintiff had not sought any decree for any declaration whatsoever. The only relief sought in the said suit was for a permanent prohibitory injunction seeking to restrain the defendant of that suit (the present respondent) from disturbing the possession of the appellant-plaintiff in respect of the suit property, and/or from dispossessing the appellant-plaintiff. As against the aforesaid suit, the present respondent as plaintiff had filed Special Civil Suit No. 700/2000, firstly for a declaration that he was the owner of the suit property and therefore entitled to retain lawful possession of the suit property, for a further declaration that the appellant-defendant was not a tenant or a licensee in respect of the suit premises, and for a consequential relief by way of a permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the appellant-defendant from disturbing the lawful possession of the respondent-plaintiff. 3. 1 it is also pertinent to note that in the suit filed by the appellant, as aforesaid, he had not sought for any declaration in respect of, or as regards, the legality of his possession and/or right to retain legal possession of the suit property. It was only by way of narrating background facts that the appellant-plaintiff had pleaded in the suit plaint that he was a member of the family of the respondent-defendant and was therefore entitled as of right to retain possession of the suit property. 3. 2 looking to the fact that these were two cross-suits between the very same parties, that the subject matter of dispute was the very same property, and that the reliefs sought by each plaintiff in their respective suits were similar, the trial court by consent of parties consolidated the two suits and directed that they be tried together. Consequently the two suits were consolidated, common issues were raised, common evidence was led, and the two suits were decided by a common judgement. As a result of the said common judgement, the suit filed by the present appellant viz. Regular Civil Suit No. 1395/98 was dismissed, whereas the suit filed by the respondent viz. Special Civil Suit No. 700/2000 was allowed. It is pertinent to emphasise at this stage that although the judgement was common, it dealt with two separate suits and consequently the common judgement resulted in two separate and distinct decrees.

( 4 ) AS aforesaid, this is an appeal under section 96, CPC, filed by the appellant, challenging the decree passed in Special Civil Suit No. 700/2000, in the suit filed by the respondent (which suit had been decreed mainly in terms of the prayers made in the said suit ).

( 5 ) IN the context of the present appeal arising only from the decree passed in the respondents suit, the respondent herein raised an objection as to the maintainability of the appeal. In this context the respondent contended that although the two suits were decided by a common judgement, each suit resulted in a separate and independent decree, and that therefore an appeal filed from only one of the decrees would be incompetent. 5. 1 it is on this central controversy that the present appeal requires to be considered.

( 6 ) IN the first instance, learned counsel for the appellant sought to contend that although the present appeal is filed and presented as a singular appeal, it can and should be considered as an appeal from the common judgement, altho

























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top