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2003 Supreme(Guj) 141

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.P.Buch
RAGHUBHAI SURABHAI BHARWAD - Appellant
Versus
SATISHKUMAR RANCHHODDAS PATEL - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION 262 of 1995
Decided On : 03/17/2003

Advocates Appeared: D.PANDEY, J.M.PANCHAL, P.K.JANIKIRAN, S.J.DAVE

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure – Petitioner has filed present Revision Application under Section 397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure in order to challenge judgment and order dated recorded by learned Additional Sessions Judge – Criminal Appeal confirming judgment and conviction order dated recorded by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class in Criminal Case learned Magistrate had convicted present petitioner for an offence punishable under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and sentenced him to suffer S. I. for six months and to pay fine and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo S. I. for three months and also to pay compensation – Respondent had filed aforesaid criminal case before aforesaid Court stating that petitioner was required to pay an amount of first respondent and to satisfy said due petitioner had issued dated. Further details Presentment Second presentment – Second 1991 – Held, Served in a day or two, then also, notice can be said to have been served December, 1991 – Complaint has been filed shows that there was again a gap of fifteen days between date of service of notice and date of complaint could not be treated to be premature for any purpose – Argument has been advanced in present petition there is no merit in present petition – On one hand Sessions Court has not committed any illegality in dismissing appeal in absence of petitioners Advocate and on other hand, complaint was not premature in light of background of above discussion – Service of notice is concerned postal acknowledgment is on record and it proves that notice was received and accepted by wife of petitioner on account of his absence – Service of notice cannot be disputed even for a moment – Application is dismissed.

D. P. BUCH, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner abovenamed has filed the present Revision Application under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, in order to challenge the judgment and order dated 19-6-1995 recorded by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural) at Mirzapur in Criminal Appeal no. 16/1994 confirming the judgment and conviction order dated 6-6-1994 recorded by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Ahmedabad (Rural) at Mirzapur in Criminal Case no. 47/1992 under which the learned Magistrate had convicted the present petitioner for an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and sentenced him to suffer S. I. for six months and to pay fine of Rs. 25,000. 00, and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo S. I. for three months and also to pay compensation of Rs. 22,000. 00.

( 2 ) THE first respondent had filed the aforesaid criminal case before the aforesaid Court stating that the petitioner was required to pay an amount of Rs. 23,000/to the first respondent and with a view to satisfy the said due, the petitioner had issued a cheque of Rs. 22,000/dated 5-12-1991. Further details are as follows: 1. 5-12-1991 Date of cheque of Rs. 22,000. 00. 2. 6-12-1991 Presentment and dishonour of cheque. 3. 12-12-1991 Second presentment. 4. 17-12-1991 Second dishonour of cheque. 5. 18-12-1991 Statutory notice. 6. 10-1-1991 Complaint

( 3 ) THE first respondent contended before the trial Court that the cheque was dishonoured twice and yet the petitioner did not pay the said amount to the first respondent despite notice as aforesaid, and therefore, the said complaint was filed.

( 4 ) AFTER going through the prescribed procedure, the learned Magistrate found the petitioner guilty for an offence punishable under Sec. 138 of the said Act and inflicted the aforesaid punishment. Feeling aggrieved by the said judgment and conviction order of the trial Court, the petitioner preferred Criminal Appeal no. 16/1994 unsuccessfully. Hence, this Revision.

( 5 ) IN the present Revision Application, it has been mainly contended that the Sessions Court had dismissed the appeal on merit in absence of the petitioner and his Advocate, and therefore, the said dismissal is ex facie illegal, and therefore, the matter is atleast required to be remanded to the Sessions Court for fresh hearing. It is also contended that the notice and the complaint were not within the limitation prescribed, and therefore, the conviction cannot be sustained. That therefore, the present Revision be allowed and the conviction and sentence imposed on the petitioner be set aside.

( 6 ) AFTER the Revision was filed, Rule was issued and it was duly served upon the respondents. The first respondent is being represented by Mr. P. K. Jani and the second respondent is being represented by Mr. S. J. Dave,addl. P. P.

( 7 ) I have heard the learned Advocates for the parties and have perused the papers. As stated above, it was the case of the first respondent that an amount of Rs. 23,000. 00 was due to the first respondent by the petitioner, and therefore, the petitioner had issued a cheque of Rs. 22,0000. 00 on 5-12-1991 and it was dishonoured twice on 6-12-1991 and 17-12-1991, and therefore, the statutory notice was issued on 18-12-1991, and since it was not complied with, complaint was filed on 10-1-1992. These facts are not very much in dispute.

( 8 ) LEARNED Advocate for the petitioner has contended that before the Sessions Court, the petitioner could not remain present and his Advocate was also not present, and therefore, the learned Additional Sessions Judge had disposed of the said appeal in absence of the petitioner and his Advocate.

( 9 ) PARAGRAPH 5 of the judgment at page 9 clearly shows that the petitioner and his Advocate both were absent though opportunity were given to them to appear and argue the matter, and therefore, the learned Judge went through the record and proceedings of the tria


























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