Gujarat High Court
Judgename :K.A.Puj
Deceased MADHJI KOYAJI ZALA, through his heirs - Appellant
Versus
MANGAJI GHELAJI PARMAR - Respondent
S.C.A. 5956 of 1992
Decided On : 04/01/2003
Constitution of India, Article 227 – Petitioners have challenged the orders passed by the revenue authorities, namely, Deputy Collector and the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal, and have also prayed for quashing and setting aside the said orders – Facts, giving rise to the present petition, are that the petitioner was in possession of the land bearing Survey No. 45 admeasuring 2 Acres and 19 and Survey No. 40 admeasuring 0 Acre and 15 total New Block admeasuring 2 Acres and 34 situated in the Village, District- virtue of mortgage document executed by one who was the owner and occupant of the said land possession of the said land was taken by the said original owner pursuant to a valid and legal order of the passed under the provisions of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act. petitioner was in possession of the said land and ALT initiated proceedings under Section 32 (1b) of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act and in the said proceedings no legal and valid notice was issued to the present petitioners even though the petitioner was in possession of the disputed land –Held, After having heard the ld. advocates appearing for the respective parties and after having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and the pleadings of the parties, and after having perused the documents produced before me as well as after having given my anxious thoughts to the various authorities referred to and relied on by the ld. advocates for the parties court there are several issues which are required to be decided in the present petition. However, the authorities below have not applied their mind to these issues and the Revenue Tribunal has also not considered the entire matter on merits and simply rejected the Revision Application on the ground of delay and latches that instead of giving any finding on merits or expressing any opinion on the issues raised before me at this juncture, it would be in the interests of justice to remand the matter back to the Tribunal for disposal of the revision on merits – Petitioner has given a legitimate reason in the application itself as to why revision application was filed late. When party is not served with the order passed by the Tribunal, it cannot be expected from him that he was aware about the order – Petition is allowed.
( 1 ) THE petitioners, in this petition, have challenged the orders passed by the revenue authorities, namely Mamlatdar, Deputy Collector and the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal, Ahmedabad and have also prayed for quashing and setting aside the said orders.
( 2 ) THE brief facts, giving rise to the present petition, are that the petitioner was in possession of the land bearing Survey No. 45 admeasuring 2 Acres and 19 Gunthas and Survey No. 40 admeasuring 0 Acre and 15 Gunthas, total New Block No. 28 admeasuring 2 Acres and 34 Gunthas situated in the Sim of Village Barmuvada, Taluka Mehmdavad, District-Kheda, by virtue of mortgage document dated 27. 5. 1970 executed by one Mangaji Ghelaji Parmar who was the owner and occupant of the said land. The possession of the said land was taken by the said original owner Mangaji Ghelaji pursuant to a valid and legal order of the Mamlatdar passed under the provisions of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act. The petitioner was in possession of the said land since 1970. The Mamlatdar and ALT initiated proceedings under Section 32 (1b) of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act (hereinafter referred to as the "act") and in the said proceedings no legal and valid notice was issued to the present petitioners even though the petitioner was in possession of the disputed land. It is stated in the petition that there was no evidence on record showing that the ingredients of Section 32 (1b) of the Act were established by deceased Vajaji Andarji the respondent No. 2 herein who claimed to be the original-tenant. Since the landlord has given the possession of the disputed land under mortgage document dated 27-5-1970, the land was not in possession of the landlord on 3. 3. 1973 and in this view of the matter the deceased respondent No. 2 was not entitled to get the land under Section 32 (1b) of the Act. Despite this, the Mamlatdar by his order dated 25. 8. 1980 has passed an order holding that the deceased respondent No. 2 was entitled to restoration of the said disputed land.
( 3 ) BEING aggrieved by the said order of the Mamlatdar, the petitioner had preferred Tenancy Appeal before the Deputy Collector and the Deputy Collector by his order and judgment dated 2-1-1982 had dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioner. Being further aggrieved by the said order of the Deputy Collector the petitioner filed Revision Application before the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal, being No. TEN. B. A. 715 of 1983 on 3-5-1983. The petitioner has explained the reasons for late filing of Revision Application before the Tribunal stating that the office of the Deputy Collector has not communicated the said judgment to the petitioner and the petitioner came to know about the said Judgment only when the Talati-cum-Mantri of the village informed the petitioner on 13-4-1983 that he had to hand over the possession of the land to the respondents. The petitioner thereafter immediately applied for the certified copy which was delivered to the petitioner on 26. 4. 1983 and the Revision Application came to be filed on 3-5-1983. The Gujarat Revenue Tribunal, however, without deciding the issue on merits had rejected the Revision Application on the ground of limitation. It was observed by the Tribunal that if the Revision or Appeal is obviously time barred, it is the duty of the parties to give the reasons for the delay and to give some evidence for the same. At the most, an affidavit to this effect was to be filed. However, nothing was done in the case of the petitioner and hence there was no reason to consider the matter in time or no reason to condone the delay. Accordingly the Revision Application was dismissed as time barred, vide order dated 31-1-1989.
( 4 ) IT is this order of the Tribunal which is under challenge before this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The petition was admitted by this Court on 4-1-1994. The legal heirs of respondent No. 2 have filed their appearance and affidavit-in-r
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