Gujarat High Court
Judgename :C.K.BUCH
AJENDRAPRASADJI NARENDRAPRASADJI PANDE - Appellant
Versus
SWAMI KESHAVPRAKASHDASJINARAYANPRAYDASJI - Respondent
APPEAL FROM ORDER421 of 2002
Decided On : 05/06/2004
Code of Civil Procedure - Sections 15,92 - Bombay Public Trusts Act,1950 - Sections 18, 80 Sec. 50 R/w Sections 79 and 80 - Constitution of India, Articles 226 and 227 - Companies Act, 1956 - Appeal from Order under of code of Civil Procedure is preferred by the appellants- original defendants against the order dated passed - By the impugned order, ld. Civil Judge has allowed the application and has granted prohibitory order restraining the appellants-original defendants from acting for themselves and with their supporters and entering the temple - Region under the pretext of carrying of without prior permission of the Managing Trust Board or the Government and not to organise any meeting in the above-said areas - Appellant further restrained by the order under challenge from discharging and/or performing any activities as disposal of the suit - Present appeal is preferred on various grounds stating out mainly in of the appeal and it is submitted that the order under challenge is even otherwise illegal unjust and erroneous and the same requires to be quashed and set aside - Held, Court is not aware about the dedication of the stenographer or a person who might have been entrusted the work to take dictation. Considering the normal speed of a typist or a or a stenographer it impossible to keep the order ready on the next day especially when gist of all documents were available to the ld. Judge in the nature of written submissions and it would not be wrong to assume at this stage that merely a pressie of the submissions made on behalf of the appellant-original defendant might have also got prepared simultaneously when points were being canvassed. Reversing the order only on this ground would amount to do injustice to the Presiding Officer without affording any opportunity to explain this contingency - Order under challenge is in vernacular - Agreement at this stage, with the submission in absence of any cogent and circumstances that, it is humanly impossible to deliver an order running into pages in a day - For the sake of arguments it is accepted that ld. Civil Judge while passing the order under challenge has practically adopted written submissions made by the plaintiffs, but that by itself - Would not make the order bad. While dealing with the present appeal, such procedure or method adopted Judge is found perverse or if this Court is of the view that the stand and the strength of the case of the defendants has been ignored totally and it is one-sided decision without application of mind only then adoption of the written arguments of one side should be viewed seriously and the matter can be even sent back to the trial Court directing the Court to pass orders on merits after considering the rival contentions. In absence of such situation - Court is not inclined to quash the order and condemn the ld. Presiding Judge indirectly - Judgment referred to herein above cited by the ld. counsel appearing for the parties but having considered the facts of the cited cases I have not referred them - Relevant ratio propounded in those decisions and the observations which are found relevant - present Appeal is dismissed.
( 1 ) THIS Appeal from Order under O. 43 R. 1 (r) of code of Civil Procedure (CPC for short) is preferred by the appellants- original defendants against the order dated 1. 10. 2002 (hereinafter referred to as "impugned order"" passed by ld. 3rd Jt. Civil Judge (S. D.), nadiadbelowapplicationexh. 5 in Spl. Civil Suit no. 156/2002. By the impugned order, ld. Civil Judge has allowed the application exh. 5 and has granted prohibitory order restraining the appellants-original defendants from acting for themselves and with their supporters and entering the temple under Vadtal Gadi at Vadtal, Gadhada, junagadh region under the pretext of carrying of "dhoon" without prior permission of the Managing Trust Board or the Government and not to organise any meeting in the above-said areas. Appellant no. 1 is further restrained by the order under challenge from discharging and/or performing any activities as "acharya"tillfinal disposal of the suit.
( 2 ) BEINGAGGRIEVEDANDDISSATISFIED with the impugned order dated 1. 10. 2002, the present appeal is preferred on various grounds stating out mainly in para-3 of the appeal and it is submitted that the order under challenge is even otherwise illegal, unjust and erroneous and the same requires to be quashed and set aside.
( 3 ) FOR the sake of convenience, the application preferred under O. 43 R. 1 and 2 R/w Sec. 151 of CPC by the original plaintiffs in the above-said Civil Suit- exh. 5, has been referred for short as "exh. 5 application". The appellants are hereinafter also referred to as the originaldefendantsand respondents herein as the original plaintiffs. Duringthediscussionword "acharya" is used for defendant no. 1 and at some place defendant no. 1 has been referred as "acharya". The ld. 3rd Jt. Civil Judge (S. D.) Nadiad has been referred to as the Lower Court, or ld. Civil Judge.
( 4 ) I have heard ld. counsel appearing for the parties at length. Ld. Sr. Counsel Mr. S. B. Vakil appearing with ld. counsel Mr. A. S. Vakil for the appellants, ld. Sr. Counsel Mr. S. N. Shelat and ld. Sr. Counsel Mr. P. M. Raval with ld. Counsel Mr. P. G. Desai for the respondents. Ld. Counsel Mr. S. B. Vakil has taken me through the facts till the relevant date referred to in the plaint as well as in the memo of the appeal i. e. 11. 5. 2002, the day on which the alleged satsang Mahasabha was convened and defendant no. 1 on the basis of the resolution allegedly passed in very Satsang mahasabha, came to be deposed from "gadi" or "pad" and status of Acharya.
( 5 ) TO appreciate the rival contentions raised by the ld. counsel appearing for the parties and various facts emerging from the record and the submissions made before the Court, it is necessary to mention certain basic facts leading to present Appeal from Order. (I)THEPLAINTIFFSHAVEINITIALLYMOVEDTHE jurisdiction of the ld. Civil Judge (S. D.) Bhavnagar by filing Spl. Civil Suit No. 144/2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Bhavnagar Suit) praying declarationand permanent injunction that as per the resolution dated 11. 5. 2002 of the Satsang Mahasabha (hereinafter referred to as the Mahasabha), defendant no. 1 Shri Ajendraprasadji is not the Acharya of Vadtal Diocese of Swaminarayan Sect and, therefore, defendant no. 1 be restrained from acting and/or performing as and carrying on activities as acharya of Vadtal Diocese. Supplementary proceedings under O. 39 R. 1 and 2 and Section 151 of CPC were resorted to and the plaintiffs also filed an application for temporary injunction in terms of prohibitory relief prayed inthemain suit. Defendants appeared in bhavnagar suit and vide application exh. 19, raised a contention that the ld. Civil Judge (S. D.), Bhavnagar has no jurisdiction to hear and decide the suit. The applicationfor injunction was also resisted by a detailed reply with documentary evidence. The Bhavnagar court was pleased to dismiss the application exh. 19 of the defendants and granted an application for temporary injunction. The order
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