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2005 Supreme(Guj) 670

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :C.K.BUCH
KANTILAL and BROTHERS - Appellant
Versus
PRAGJI PARSHOTTAMs HEIR - Respondent
Civil Revision Application 994 of 1999
Decided On : 10/04/2005

Advocates Appeared: A.R.Thakkar, BALA R.THACKER, MEHUL S.SHAH, SURESH M.SHAH

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 22 Rule 4 and Order 22 Rule 9 and Order 43 Rule 1 (K) - Death of Parties - Present Revision Application is filed against the order passed below application by the ld. Joint Civil Judge, in Regular Civil Suit, whereby the learned Judge has rejected the request of the original plaintiff to join heirs and legal representatives of the deceased defendant - Presiding Judge dismissed the application accepting the submissions made by the contesting defendants mainly based on the decision of the Apex Court - Held, In the case of also the prayer to bring heirs on record was rejected on the ground that there was no prayer for setting aside the abatement of appeal nor condonation of delay but the Apex Court ultimately reversed the finding and allowed the application - In both the cases, the Apex Court has rejected the technical objections holding that such technical objections should not come in the way of doing justice applied for the purpose of present order - FOR short, the present Civil Revision Application is required to be allowed and, therefore, the same is hereby allowed - Order under challenge is hereby quashed and set aside - Petitioner is directed to make necessary amendment in the plaint/cause title be carried out forthwith - Application disposed of. (Paras 10, 11)

( 1 ) HEARD learned counsel appearing for the parties. The present Revision Application is filed against the order dated 15th April, 1999, passed below application Exh. 85 by the ld. Joint Civil Judge (S. D.), Kutch at Bhuj, in Regular Civil Suit No. 373 of 1989, whereby the learned Judge has rejected the request of the orig. plaintiff to join heirs and legal representatives of the deceased defendant no. 2. The ld. Presiding Judge dismissed the application accepting the submissions made by the contesting defendants mainly based on the decision of the Apex Court reported in AIR 1982 SC 676. The learned Judge has quoted the relevant part of the cited decision and held that the abatement takes place automatically on the death of a party and unless a specific order to set aside the order of abatement is passed and that too, on the written request, the heirs and legal representatives cannot be brought on record and, therefore, the application deserves to be rejected. Of course, the ld. Presiding Judge has accepted that even on the death of the defendant, the cause of the suit survives and the pliantiff was otherwise entitled to continue with the suit. The thrust of the order is that the application was not preferred in the prescribed period of limitation and no formal prayer to get the abatement set aside was made in the application.

( 2 ) THE second resistance placed by Ms. Bala Thacker, learned counsel appearing for the respondents, before the Court is with respect to sustainability of the present Revision Application and it is argued that the petitioner ought to have approached this Court by way of an appeal under Order 43 Rule 1 (K) of the Code of Civil Procedure because the rejection of the application Exh. 5 amounts to rejection of request to set aside the abatement. So the order under challenge is a composite order under Order 22 Rule 4 and Order 22 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure and when the Order 43 Rule 1 (K) of the Code of Civil Procedure provides for an appeal against the order under Order 22 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the present Revision Application should be rejected.

( 3 ) THE application Exh. 85 has been filed on 12nd July, 1998 for joining the heirs of the deceased defendant no. 2. The death of defendant no. 2 was declared by the learned counsel representing the defendant on 31st March, 1998. It is prayed that as there was summer vacation between 12th May, 1998 and 14th June, 1998, and further the advocates were on strike upto 30th June, 1998, no substantive progress was made by the plaintiff and, therefore, the heirs of the deceased defendant no. 2 may be joined as party defendants. It was simultaneously prayed that if it is found that there is any delay, the same may be condoned. One of the contentions in the application is that the plaintiffs advocate was not shown the Pursis Exh. 83, whereby the death of the defendant no. 2 was declared. So the application was under Order 22 Rule 4. It is true that on the date of death, the proceedings against the deceased have been abated but it can survive if the cause survives and if the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased are joined as party in a prescribed period of limitation.

( 4 ) IN response to the query raised by the Court, Ms. Bala Thacker has fairly accepted that the ratio of the decision in the case of Patel Lallubhai respondent. v. Shankarbhai K. , reported in 1995 (1) GLH 576, would help the present petitioner. I would like to reproduce the relevant observations for the purpose of present order, where this Court (Coram : R. A. Mehta, J) has held that :"1. . . . The original plaintiff had expired on 22. 10. 1989 and the application was made on 9. 3. 1990. It is not disputed that the plaintiffs Advocate had written a letter on 21. 2. 1990 to the original plaintiff and it was only then that the heirs learnt about the institution of the suit. Within about 17 days of that knowledge, the application was made. It is true that there is no











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